人教版選修7《Unit 2 Robots》2022年同步練習(xí)卷（1）
發(fā)布：2025/7/15 14:0:21
一、第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié) （7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．What is Tina's favorite animal？
A.The panda.
B.The dog.
C.The cat.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the man need now？
A.Ice cream.
B.Milk.
C.Water.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What do the speakers think of San Francisco？
A.It's a big city.
B.They both love the city.
C.It isn't so expensive to live there.
（2）How does the woman feel about cellphone interruption？
A.She likes it.
B.She doesn't mind it.
C.She considers it rude.
（3）What reason does the man give to answer his cellphone？
A.He has many friends.
B.He's crazy about the cellphone.
C.He thinks that it could be something important.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What did the man buy？
A． A briefcase．
B． Some leather．
C． Leather shoes．組卷：2引用：6難度：0.9 -
5．What does the woman have to do today？
A.Go to school.
B.Wash her car.
C.Have lunch.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、第二節(jié) （共5小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6． What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The man's kids.
B.The man's new house.
C.The man's garden.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How old is Sam？
A.One year old.
B.Three years old.
C.Six years old.
（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Educating children.
B.Writing a shopping list.
C.Dealing with some toys.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
9．（1）Why does the woman prefer to buy an electric car？
A.Its low price.
B.Environmental protection.
C.Its powerful engine.
（2）What is the man's attitude towards the wide use of electric cars？
A.Supportive.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Worried.
（3）What does the man think this town needs to do？
A.Broaden the roads.
B.Improve public transport.
C.Limit the number of cars.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.A travel plan.
B.A spelling mistake.
C.The woman's hometown.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、第二部分：閱讀理解（35分）I. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）
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11．Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task：a 32-day，5，232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van，without "high technology" to occupy the children.
It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts.But is "boredom" senseless？My friend Renee，who has driven cross country with her three kids eight times，calls boredom the mother of creativity.She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time.In a recently published paper，researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trance（發(fā)呆） helps recharge the mind and is "central to learning and creativity".I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter.Neither do I dislike high technology.But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies （木訥呆板的人）.
On Day 1，our seven-year old son announced "Texas is so boring！" The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldn't take much more of tjye.ai.His five-year old sister was better in the long hours playing make believe with the stuffed animals.On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky.I often joined the kids in the back，where we did the thumb and toe wrestle.With well known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them. "Arizona is not as boring as Texas，" our son declared.
I hope the trip gave kids some lazy，unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up.I don't always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.
（1）Why did the author choose a high technology free journey？
A．Her friends were highly against it.
B．She disliked advanced technology.
C．She feared the passive influence of mini screens.
D．The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.
（2）What happened during the cross country drive？
A．Their son got worse at boredom.
B．Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.
C．Their son relaxed himself by watching animals outside.
D．The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.
（3）The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to.
A．the shortest route to finish the journey
B．the ability to observe the surroundings
C．the interest of playing games with others
D．the choice of killing time by playing digital devices
（4）Which is the best title for the text？
A．Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children？
B．A Touching Cross country Trip of My Family
C．What's Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology？
D．Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choice組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7 -
12．Sales of Apple's new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday，but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years.Unlike in previous years，no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone，and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.
Huawei unveiled（公布） its Mate30 smartphone series on Thursday night.It's new devices（設(shè)備） have won consumers' hearts at home and abroad.Many compared it with Apple's new iPhone 11，saying that beats the new iPhone when it comes to innovation and quality.One customer surnamed Zhao，an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday，said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation.Zhao said，"It's obvious that Huawei's new phone with its advanced 5 G mode would lead the future global telecommunications market，and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention，too."
In contrast with iPhone 11's lukewarm（冷淡的）sales，Chinese netizens have busied in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro.An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30，while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11.Many chose Huawei not out of love for their country but for its technology.
Overseas consumers also took part in heated discussions on Huawei's new devices on technology sites and social media platforms.On Twitter，many netizens said "nice"，"best phone ever" and "my favorite one" on Huawei's Twitter account.Some netizens in countries-like the UK；the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei's new devices would be released in their countries.
（1）How did customers react to Apple's new product？
A．They thought it was cool to use it.
B．They stood in long lines to buy it.
C．They were less interested in it than former years.
D．They thought its quality was worse than before.
（2）In what aspect is Mate better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2？
A．The price and the weight.
B．The appearance and the speed.
C．The service life and function.
D．The quality and innovation.
（3）What does the underlined word "poll" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．store
B．vote
C．a(chǎn)ccount
D．exam
（4）What could be the best title for the text？
A．A New Era -5 G
B．Huawei Is Better than Apple
C．Apple's New iPhone11
D．Huawei's Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
13． When I was 20，my long distance friend and I were in need of a reunion after three years apart.We decided to book a holiday with a tour company to New Zealand.
Not a day of the trip went by where I didn't have a smile on my face.Whether it's skydiving over a volcano or jumping off the tallest building in New Zealand，I enjoyed a lot of excitement and adventure.But one thing I had never done was a tandem jump （串聯(lián)跳傘）.So my friend and I decided to challenge ourselves at the Canyon Swing，which was a 60-metre free fall，two people getting to stay upstanding in a protective belt.
After a few failed attempts to jump，we knew it was time to be brave.We walked slowly to the platform （跳臺(tái)），afraid to look straight down.With our throats feeling tight and hearts beating out of our chests，we finally got the courage to step off the platform.
My body tightened and I was sure my heart would explode as we fell quickly down towards the rough rocks below.Our hair flying wildly in the wind，our faces frozen in place，the view of the cliff and surrounding trees became just a blur （模糊） of greens and browns rushing past our eyes.
The fall felt both lightning quick and like a long，dull movie.For a moment that felt like forever，my mind completely emptied.I didn't even realize I had been screaming the whole time until we were at the end of the rope，gently swinging above the clear water under us.Joyful and light headed，we just stayed there swinging and laughing with delight while our bodies shook.
It was terrifying but I truly had the time of my life!
（1）What did the author go to New Zealand for？
A．Business travel.
B．Meeting a friend.
C．Seeking a fortune.
D．Family reunion.
（2）What made the author try a tandem jump？
A．The invitation from a friend.
B．The dream to drop freely.
C．The interest in sports.
D．The desire for self-challenge.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 intended to tell us？
A．View in the sky.
B．Height of the fall.
C．Courage to take risks.
D．Tension during the jump.
（4）How would the author describe their tandem jump？
A．Exciting and Enjoyable.
B．Scary and meaningless.
C．Challenging but flat.
D．Easy but exciting.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．China's first virtual student developed by Tsinghua University met fans on June 3，2021 when she opened an account on China's Twitter-like Sina Weibo platform.
In the first Weibo post，the female virtual student named Hua Zhibing，greeted Chinese netizens and said that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University.
A video introducing Hua Zhibing was published in her first Weibo post.In it，a young girl wanders around the campus while a female voice introduces herself.
"I've been addicted to literature and art since I was born.The scientists not only gave me my appearance and my voice but also taught me to compose，"Hua Zhibing said，noting said the background music in the video was composed by her.
The girl in the video was a real person but the face and voice were virtually synthesized（合成的），Tang Jie，a professor at the Department of Computer Science of Tsinghua University，one of the major developers of Hua Zhibing，said during a forum on artificial intelligence held recently in Beijing.
Hua Zhibing officially registered and became a student of Tsinghua University on Tuesday.Developers said at the forum that they had high expectations for Hua Zhibing，hoping she could keep learning，exploring and cultivating the abilities of creativity and communication in the future.She might also be employed after graduating from the university，developers said.
Hua Zhibing was based on the latest version of a China-developed deep learning model，Wudao 2.0，which literally means "understanding of natural laws." It can process 1.75 trillion parameters（億萬參數(shù)），breaking the record of 1.6 trillion previously set by Google's Switch Transformer AI language model.
The appearance of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic on Weibo.Some are amazed by how China has advanced in the field of artificial intelligence.Some netizens said they were curious whether scientists would create a humanoid robot（人形機(jī)器人）named Hua Zhibing，rather than a virtual face and voice.Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing，which can learn and work，are created in the future，population decline would not be a problem in the world.
（1）What did Hua Zhibing do in her first video？（no more than 4 words）
（2）What's the purpose of Hua Zhibing noting that the background music in the video was composed by her？（no more than 8 words）
（3）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean？（1 word）
（4）According to Paragraph 7，what do you know about Wudao 2.0？（no more than 10 words）
（5）Do you like the idea of creating a humanoid robot in the future？Why？（no more than20 words）組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6
二、II. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）
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15．Whether you're a freshman or a senior，developing the following important skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
? （1）There are just 24 hours in each day. （2）While high-school students average 35 hours per week of class time，college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Deal with your time wisely and you'll make full use of each day.
? Good study habits.If you've got them，great.（3）Good study habits include the following：Always be prepared for classes and attentive in classes. （4）Go over your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.Set aside quiet time each day for study ——even if you don't have homework or a test the next day!
? Good note-taking.You can't possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a rate of about 225 words per minute.But you do need to write down the important material. （5）Try writing notes on different colored cards.If you really have a problem with note-taking，you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.
A.Time management.
B.Organizational skills.
C.Finish assignments in time.
D.If not，there's time to develop them.
E.What you do with them makes all the difference.
F.Also it should be in a form that's most helpful to you.
G.Review your notes each day to improve your learning.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
二、第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（50分）I. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）
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16．My son had just gotten his driving license.On the way home，I（1）
the car to a side road，unfastened my seat belt，and（2）places with him. "Okay，" I said. "I want you to drive home."
Sitting behind the steering wheel，his body looked tense and（3）. "Mom，" he said quietly， "I can't do this.I'm not ready."
"It's okay，" I said. "You're（4）going to feel ready.At some point，you just have to go for it."
"No，" he took a deep breath and （5）my father's words. "Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits.You told me that!"
For a brief moment，time （6）.I saw the very old photograph forever （7）in my memory.It shows my family standing arm in arm and（8）for the camera，with the then tallest roller coaster（過山車） we decided to ride together in the background.No one knew I was（9）terrified.I just didn't want to be the one to stay behind.W（10）our way up the line and finally reached the end.Suddenly，my body was stiff with（11），and I knew：I just couldn't do it.
Too（12）to face my family，I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving.Dad asked me what happened. "I guess I was too chicken.Sorry." What Dad said next（13）surprised me. "Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits，" he said. "And don't let someone make you do something you're not comfortable with.I'm proud of you for the choice you made." This was the exact（14）of what I expected him to say.
Instantly，I understood exactly how my son felt.Knowing the limits isn't an（15）of weakness.It's actually a sign of strength.（1） A．plugged in B．pulled over C．stepped in D．swung over （2） A．traded B．provided C．shared D．refreshed （3） A．immature B．indifferent C．uncomfortable D．irrelevant （4） A．a(chǎn)lways B．surely C．forever D．never （5） A．expected B．wondered C．recalled D．imagined （6） A．passed B．faded C．froze D．flew （7） A．pressed B．drafted C．polished D．carved （8） A．looking B．a(chǎn)pplying C．smiling D．inquiring （9） A．scarcely B．secretly C．similarly D．still （10） A．inched B．found C．led D．bounced （11） A．regret B．fear C．sadness D．dizziness （12） A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．discouraged D．pessimistic （13） A．hardly B．completely C．normally D．rarely （14） A．remark B．comment C．comfort D．opposite （15） A．a(chǎn)ssumption B．introduction C．a(chǎn)nticipation D．indication 組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5
二、II. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（20分）
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17．
（事實(shí)上），this person may end up becoming your good friend if you dare（冒險(xiǎn)）and get to know him or her.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
18．After he graduated， he continued to
（致力于）himself to research．組卷：10引用：4難度：0.7 -
19．Over 300，000 lives were c
（失去生命） in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it．組卷：12引用：3難度：0.7 -
20．American pop music has been
（傳播） around the world.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.9 -
21．The long sleep had
（使恢復(fù)精力） her.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
二、第四部分：寫作（35分）I. 短文改錯(cuò)。（15分）
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22．第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：
1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me．When I first arrived．I find life very hard as I didn't know anybody here．but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university．Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures，and I made fewer friends．
During my study．I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory．I think it's better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy．The courses here are excellent．I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons．We are encouraged to think for yourselves，which is quite different from that I have experienced before．組卷：56引用：3難度：0.3
八、書面表達(dá)。（20分）
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23．假如你是小明，在某英文論壇上發(fā)現(xiàn)一名叫Jane的網(wǎng)友發(fā)帖，正在征集關(guān)于未來的床的想法；對(duì)此，你非常有興趣，并做出了關(guān)于未來床的猜想，請(qǐng)從它的外表、功能、獨(dú)特性等方面寫一篇文章，來回復(fù)該網(wǎng)友的發(fā)帖．
注意：
1．短文應(yīng)包括要點(diǎn)：外表、功能、獨(dú)特性，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2．詞數(shù)：100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3．參考詞匯：靈活的flexible；濕度humidity；香氣fragrance
Dear Jane，
I have read your post and I am quite interested in it．
Yours，
Xiao Ming．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3