2019-2020學(xué)年江西省宜春市高安中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/15 14:0:22
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．
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1．Which meal does the host provide？
A.Dinner.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？
A．Colleagues.
B．Wife and husband.
C．Boss and employee.
（2）Where will the man and the woman go？
A．The Underground World.
B．The swimming pool.
C．The Dinosaur Park.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What does the woman mean？
A.She wants to go swimming.
B.She is busy with her project.
C.She will have a test tomorrow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）What is the man going to do on his birthday？
A.See a film.
B.Go out for a meal.
C.Finish this term's work.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．
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6．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a classroom．
B．At home．
C．In an office．組卷：2引用：5難度：0.9 -
7．（1）What is the man interested in？
A． A study tour．
B． A summer camp．
C． An English course．
（2）How much should the man pay？
A． ＄764．
B． ＄1，146．
C． ＄1，337．組卷：0引用：6難度：0.0 -
8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What does the woman want the man to do？
A.Give her a ride.
B.Take a taxi with her.
C.Join a meeting at 10 a.m.
（2）Where will the speakers meet？
A.At a meeting room.
B.At a home office.
C.At a coffee shop.
（3）What will the speakers do together？
A.Have lunch.
B.Leave London.
C.Talk with Mr.White.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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11．A true visionary is someone who recognizes opportunities where others do not.If you're eager enough to spot it，the next new trend might pop up almost anywhere even in a bag of chips.You just have to be careful not to eat your fortune before you find your fame（名氣）.
13- year old Rylee Stuart opened a packet of Doritos when she happened on a chip that looked like a puffed up（鼓脹的） triangular pillow.The Queensland teen was about to pop it into her mouth，but noting its unique shape，she changed her mind of scarfing down the puffed-up chip.
Instead，Rylee posted her unusual find on TikTok，asking her followers for feedback on how to best eat it.Their advice？Put the puffy chip on eBay to see what price it might fetch.With a starting bid（出價(jià)） of ＄0.99，that's just what the Queensland teen did.
Fast forward，and thanks to a dose of social media magic，Rylee's TikTok entry has chalked up 6 million views.Meanwhile，before the listing being taken down，the eBay auction（拍賣(mài)） for the"one of a kind"topped out in the neighborhood of ＄ 10.000 but not before its Internet fame caught the attention of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.
In recognition of her"boldness and entrepreneurial（ 企業(yè)家的） spirit"，the corporation's leaders awarded Rylee 20，000."
"It has been a hurried couple of days for Rylee and her family and we ve loved following her story，" Pandey said."We've been so impressed with Rylee's boldness and entrepreneurial spirit，so we wanted to make sure the family were rewarded for their creativity and love for Doritos."
Rylee's eagle eyed ability combined with the talent to make it worthy gives a whole new meaning to the phrase"cashing in your chips".
（1）What does the underlined phrase "scarfing down" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Eating off.
B．Bidding for.
C．Giving out.
D．Turning down.
（2）What was special about the puffy chip？
A．It was taken down by the eBay.
B．It was posted on eBay for advice.
C．It reached a starting bid of ＄0.99 on TikTok.
D．It had a high bid after coming to Pandey's notice.
（3）Why did the Doritos corporation give Rylee the award？
A．They wanted to employ Rylee.
B．Rylee designed a special-shaped chip.
C．Rylee had the qualities of an entrepreneur.
D．Rylee advertised their product on the Internet.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．A Girl's Love for Chips
B．A Chip's Way to Fame
C．The Spirit of a New Age
D．The Success of Doritos組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You're not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat.They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some Senior High schools also have a"friends system".If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school.One of them lies in learning methods.In Junior High School，the learning process can be completed without much difficulty if you have a good memory.While study in Senior High requires both deep comprehension（理解） and memorizing，but the former（前者） is much more important .So that explains why many students can deal with the study in Junior High but can't adapt to the learning process in Senior High.Besides you will need a homework diary or a student planner to help yourself get organized，or you will not be able to finish different tasks.
Other points
If you've got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself!It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？
A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
（2）The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because.
A．teachers are more patient than parents
B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are nice to every student
D．parents are too busy to help them
（3）Which subtitle best suits paragraph 3？
A．Different learning methods.
B．More homework.
C．More organized.
D．All change.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell students the importance of learning.
B．To ask students to take friendship seriously in Senior High school.
C．To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D．To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．Using 1900 as a starting point，here's a look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
Most powerful hurricanes
Hurricane Camille，which landed on August 17，1969 near Waveland，Mississippi，is the most powerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast.Camille is one of the four category（級(jí)別）-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US，the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane，Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
According to the National Weather Service，the actual wind speed of Hurricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.
Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina，Camille's more than 24-foot storm wave in Pass Christian，Mississippi，held the record.Katrina's storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.
Costliest hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history.Not only did it cost as many as 1，836 lives and leave millions of people homeless，but it also caused ﹩160 billion in damages.
Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29，2005 as a category-3 storm.The hurricane's record-breaking waves flooded 80% of the city.
Deadliest hurricanes
The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8，1900.It caused a 16-foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
A large part of the city of Galveston，Texas，was left in ruins.The number of death reached 12，000 on Galveston Island and the mainland.It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.
（1）How many category-5 storms have stricken the US since 1900？
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
（2）Which is the costliest hurricane in the US？
A．Hurricane Camille.
B．Hurricane Andrew.
C．Hurricane Katrina.
D．Labor Day Hurricane.
（3）Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US？
A．It has caught the people by surprise.
B．It has caused the biggest waves.
C．It has had the highest wind speed.
D．It has brought in the heaviest rainfall.組卷：139引用：4難度：0.5 -
14．They're orange，they're robots and they're capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.
On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（NOAA）launched a pair of Saildrones（海洋無(wú)人機(jī)）in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time.Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California.The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.
Nora Cohen from NOAA said，"The 23 foot long seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time.And they don't require any fuel.We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors."He added，"It means that we're able to go to places where we don't really want to send people，and go into weather that we really don't want anyone ever to be in，and be able to send measurements back."
The primary mission is to investigate the species and the number of fish in existence and the places where they are.Larry Hufnagle，scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle，said a traditional big NOAA research ship-based survey costs around ﹩25，000 per day.By comparison，one Saildrone costs ﹩2，500 per day.
"It could be a significant saving，" Hufnagle said."But like anything else，there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you don't get.On the manned ship，we have limited time.It takes a lot of people.We spend a fair amount of money.But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can：cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below.The Saildrones are going to give us additional data，not replacement data."
Nora Cohen said Saildrone，a venture capital backed company based in Alameda，California，expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different waterbodies for NOAA this year.The Bering and Arctic seas，Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.
（1）What is the purpose of collecting fish data？
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To assist fishing industry.
C．To learn the habits of fish.
D．To improve fishing skills.
（2）What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in paragraph 3？
A．Its advantages.
B．Its appearance.
C．Its power systems.
D．Its primary mission.
（3）What does the underlined word "tradeoff" in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A．Debate.
B．Reason.
C．Reality.
D．Balance.
（4）What can be inferred from the text？
A．The Saildrone has a promising future.
B．Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.
C．Manned ships will be completely replaced.
D．Production of seagoing robots is restricted.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題； 每小題10分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
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15．Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community.
It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills.（1）And what should we plan for？Here's a guide for beginners.
Step 1：（2）
Do you want to help the world，or your community？Do you want to build your own skills，make new friends，and learn？Do you love what you do？Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back？Think about these kinds of questions.That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
Step 2：Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
If you feel strongly about literacy （讀寫(xiě)），volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area.There are organizations doing all sorts of work. （3）
Step 3：Start small.
If you already have a busy school life，volunteer your time for an hour or two a week，or perhaps one day a month.（4）Then，if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it，take on more time by time.
Step 4：Get training.
If there is a training course，attend it.If not，talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. （5）
Step 5：Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks，difficult fellow workers，busy days，or bad management.If you find your work difficult，however，try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A.Do you love to work with people？
B.Get to know others in the organization.
C.Think about why you want to volunteer.
D.But how do we go about volunteering？
E.It is important that you choose something that you like.
F.You'll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive.
G.You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
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16．It was New Year time.We were travelling in a van （小型貨車(chē)）（1）
toys to the homeless.When we（2）the spot，something caught my eye.Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.Soon I（3）that it was the home of a poor family.There were two（4），both about my age at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother.They sat there（5）.
As a little girl myself I was（6）interested in the little girl.How（7）our lives were.She lived for the day，（8）through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach.I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about（9）.I had a good education and thus a（10）future.I looked at the little girl.The only（11）she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to（12）a doll that had belonged to me for a while.When the van came to a（13），I stepped out，called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand.At first she looked at me with（14）and wasn't certain what to do，but then she smiled and I saw（15）in her eyes.（1） A．showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling （2） A．left B．changed C．chose D．a(chǎn)pproached （3） A．guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．a(chǎn)ccepted （4） A．boys B．children C．drivers D．a(chǎn)dults （5） A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．hopefully D．helplessly （6） A．still B．less C．especially D．probably （7） A．similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary （8） A．searching B．getting C．running D．breaking （9） A．food B．safety C．health D．transport （10） A．doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable （11） A．present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession （12） A．give away B．give back C．hand out D．hand in （13） A．station B．stop C．street D．signal （14） A．a(chǎn)nger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment （15） A．hope B．loneliness C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)stonishment 組卷：34引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
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17．Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the（1）
（good）way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They（2）（success） designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines（3）the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot （4）（answer）a challenge from the U．S.Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle （5）（call）Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about ＄15，000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct（6）（it）movements in the tank.What's more，devices known as Japters（7）（able）the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has（8）set of lasers（激光），which are used to measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up （9）20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLorme supervised the project from（10）（begin）to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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18．Last evening，I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan．Before the tea was serving，we talked to each other happily．When the waiter came to us with the tea，we didn't see him．Unfortunately，Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table．Her hand hit on the cup，and the tea was spattered （濺灑）on her trousers．In my surprise，instead complaining，Susan smiled，"So lucky that it's not on my white shirt，and I can't even clean it．"His words were very inspired．We couldn't foresee what would happen，but looking at it in a positive way could make we always happy．
組卷：76引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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19．你校圖書(shū)館新開(kāi)辦的英語(yǔ)圖書(shū)室將于下周試運(yùn)行，請(qǐng)你代圖書(shū)館在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上刊登一則啟事，內(nèi)容包括：
1.開(kāi)辦目的；
2.征詢意見(jiàn)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5