2018-2019學年山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 12:0:20
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上．第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對話僅讀一遍．
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1．How much will the man pay for the service fee？
A.﹩20.
B.﹩40.
C.﹩60.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．（1）What's the competition for？
A.Finding a radio presenter.
B.Training a good music player.
C.Choosing the best English speaker.
（2）What do you need to do first for the competition？
A.Make a piece of record.
B.Write a short passage.
C.Send an email.
（3）When is the deadline for sending in emails？
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Saturday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．（1）When should students meet for the field trip？'
A.At 7：00.
B.At7：15.
C.At 8：00.
（2）What is the relationship（關(guān)系） between the two persons？
A.Wife and husband.
B.Mother and son：
C.Teacher and student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．Where does the woman suggest going at last？
A.The park.
B.The tea house.
C.The cafe.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題．每小題5秒鐘，聽完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．
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6．What does the man mean？
A．They should ask about the fee first.
B．Their neighbor will help them paint the house.
C．They haven't got enough money to paint the house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What are the speakers going to do？
A.Go horse riding.
B.Drive to the countryside.
C.Work in the fields.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9 -
8．How old is John now？
A.45.
B.40.
C.35.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．（1）Why does the woman want the man to watch Bruno？
A.The man is available at any time.
B.Bruno knows the man quite well.
C.She shares the house with the man.
（2）Who might Bruno be？
A.A dog.
B.A cat.
C.A mouse.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、 B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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11．OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折紙術(shù)）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）
（1）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？
A．A type of art.
B．A teenager's studio.
C．A great teacher.
D．A group of animals.
（2）Who is the director of The Audience？
A．Helen Mirren.
B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker.
D．Stephen Daldry.
（3）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？
A．Animals Out of Paper.
B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On the Twentieth Century.組卷：29引用：7難度：0.5 -
12．The olive（橄欖）tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6，000 years ago.Since then，it has been important in Mediterranean people's lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn't need much water.Its fruit can be made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.But they haven't only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicjye.aie.In modern times，people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries.In ancient Greece，for example，anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花環(huán)）.They were made of olive branches（樹枝）.Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil.People from ancient Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today，the olive is still a very valuable product，and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.
（1）Where did the olive tree probably first grow？
A．In Asia.
B．In Africa.
C．In Europe.
D．In America.
（2）What can we learn about olive oil？
A．People started to cook with it recently.
B．It is made from olive branches.
C．People used it to build ships in ancient Greece.
D．It can be good for health.
（3）In ancient Greece，people who cut down an olive tree.
A．wore wreaths
B．were heavily punished
C．got a prize of olive oil
D．were regarded as heroes
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．the method of cooking
B．the trade of Greece
C．the history of the Olympic Games
D．the story of olive oil組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．When 45-year-old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancreatic （胰腺）cancer，he chose to focus on living rather than dying.As a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University，Pausch was asked to deliver a "last lecture".This well-known campus tradition allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with students as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give.
The only difference in Pausch's case is that Pausch really was dying，but it only motivated him more.He delivered his last lecture， "Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams" on Sept.18，2007.
Pausch began by sharing several of his boyhood dreams，some of which he had achieved and the others he hadn't.He described the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams，even if they don't always succeed.He shared the values learned through experience，which he hoped to pass on to others hard work，honesty，laughter and gratitude.
Pausch's last lecture received a great deal of praise and attention.It became a crazy YouTube hit，and in October 2007，he presented an abridged（刪節(jié)的）version on "The Oprah Winfrey Show".He turned the lecture into a book by the same name，which quickly became a best-seller.Readers were deeply moved by the book's representation of Pausch's lifelong philosophy and the way it revealed the biggest source of his motivation—his three young children.
Pausch passed away on July 25，2008，but his voice lives on in the recorded lecture and his book.He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreams—a source of inspiration that can never run dry.
（1）Why was Pausch asked to give his "last lecture"？
A．To teach the students.
B．To make him have a better he.
C．To cure his cancer.
D．To achieve his dream.
（2）What was Pausch's lecture mainly about？
A．His private life in boyhood.
B．Having dreams and good values.
C．The reason for his success.
D．The experience learned from others.
（3）Which of the following motivated Pausch most？
A．His dreams.
B．His children.
C．His work.
D．His students.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Keep on Dreaming
B．The Meaning of Life
C．Motivation from Life
D．Give the Last Lecture組卷：37引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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15．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7
第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．
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16．The Adams family home has been taken over by origami（折紙） in all sizes and shapes.No one seems to（1）
，though.Those paper creations are （2）clean water projects around the world and saving lives.A messy home is a small price to pay （3）.
In 2011，Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds，a child died from（4）of clean water and that girls of their age couldn't go to school （5）they were fetching water all day for their families.They（6）to do something.
"So we took something that we loved doing-folding origami，with the（7）goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia，" explains Katherine.（8），they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully（9）the cost of the well.
Katherine，now 13，adds， "It just snowballed， （10）the founding of the project Paper for Water." In eight years，this project has（11）more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.
Now，the rest of the Adams family are also（12）.But at the heart of it，beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to （13）other girls and boys. "Kids have an incredible ability to make a real （14）to the world if they're just given the chance，" Isabelle says， "and if people （15）them in their efforts."（1） A．mind B．notice C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．remember （2） A．decorating B．rewarding C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．funding （3） A．in exchange B．in turn C．in terms D．in response （4） A．pollution B．loss C．lack D．waste （5） A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．while （6） A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．demanded （7） A．lifelong B．individual C．original D．critical （8） A．Obviously B．Unexpectedly C．Suddenly D．Gradually （9） A．spend B．fill C．offer D．cover （10） A．trying out B．depending on C．contributing to D．a(chǎn)ppealing to （11） A．saved B．borrowed C．earned D．collected （12） A．involved B．praised C．recognized D．employed （13） A．satisfy B．inspire C．inform D．comfort （14） A．judgment B．sense C．difference D．connection （15） A．support B．persuade C．welcome D．a(chǎn)ward 組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
第II卷（滿分50）第二節(jié) 語篇填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
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17．Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost ￡3 m a year，a study suggests.Children were responsible for （1）
vast majority of cases---95% of objects from noses and 85% ears.Every year，an average of 1，218 nose and 2，479 ear removals （2）（occur）between 2010 and 2019.According to statistics，children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose（3）five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most.Jewelry items accounted for up to 40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children.Paper and plastic toys were the items（4）（come） next.Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ears.
According to the study，the accidents of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to（5）（curious）.Children have an impulse（6）（explore） their noses and ears.This results in the accidental entry（7）foreign objects.Any ear，nose or throat surgeon has many （8）（believe） stories about wonderful objects （9）（detect） in the noses and ears of children and adults.In all cases，prevention is better than cure.This is why many toys contain（10）（warn） about small parts.Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important.組卷：30引用：2難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 詞匯和短語運用（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示使用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語的正確形式完成句子．
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18．Teaching children with special needs requires
（耐心） and understanding．組卷：46引用：13難度：0.3 -
19．Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a
（志愿者） in the neighborhood when I visited her last month.組卷：67引用：5難度：0.7 -
20．I strongly suspect that most
（普通的）people would agree with me.組卷：8引用：6難度：0.8 -
21．When was the bridge c
（建造）？組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7 -
22．Her
（哲學） of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.6 -
23．He is a man who is o
about life．So we can say he can live a long life．組卷：9引用：1難度：0.9 -
24．We should realize the p
risks and take some measures before they come into existence．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
25．This mixture is
（有毒的） if used too often.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9 -
26．It is
（慷慨的）of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.7 -
27．He got into the driving seat and started the
（引擎）．組卷：13引用：7難度：0.8
第二節(jié)故事續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整故事．
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28．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.___________.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________.組卷：72引用：2難度：0.2