2025年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高考英語質檢試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 12:0:20
一、聽力 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍，
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1．（1）When were the rules for the modern tennis game written？
A.In 1909.
B.In 1874.
C.In 1877.
（2）Who won the first Wimbledon Championship？
A.Walter Clopton Wingfield.
B.William Renshaw.
C.Spencer Gore.
（3）Why was Tony Wilding unable to win more championships？
A.He lost his life in a war.
B.He went back to New Zealand.
C.He was defeated by a British man.
（4）What disturbed the process of the match in 1998？
A.A hawk.
B.A mouse.
C.A sparrow.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0 -
3． What will the woman do tonight？
A.Go running.
B.Rest at home.
C.See a doctor.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Check her order.
B.Change her address.
C.Tell her the order number.
（2）What's the date today？
A.November 22.
B.November 25.
C.November 26.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）What musical instrument does the man's sister play？
A.The guitar.
B.The piano.
C.The violin.
（2）What does the man say about the woman？
A.She sings well.
B.She plays the guitar well.
C.She doesn't have much talent for music.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或讀白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，
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6．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）How is the woman feeling？
A.Upset.
B.Angry.
C.Cheerful.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
（3）What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Speak to her teacher.
B.Forget about the problem.
C.Apologize to her friend.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．A．They had a wonderful day．
B．They turned up at the New Year's Party．
C．They had a busy day that day．
D．They never liked New Year's Day．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
9．A.He wants to have his car repaired.
B.He wants to find the nearest car park.
C.He wants to hire a car on a tour.
D.He wants to look round in a taxi.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a cinema.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a railway station.
（2）How much should the woman pay？
A. ﹩35.
B. ﹩40.
C. ﹩75.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、閱讀 閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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11． Only a "cloud" away is how residents at the Dzilam reserve in Mexico think of the distance between Latin America and China，despite their geographical remoteness.
The "cloud" isn't the one hanging up in the sky.What the residents refer to is in fact cloud technology，which has been applied to wildlife conservation in this Mexican reserve.
In recent years，with cloud technology，technicians and ecologists from China and its trans-Pacific partners have been able to work hand in hand under the Belt and Road Initiative to protect endangered species and their habitats in Mexico.
Home to many endangered species in Mexico，the Dzilam reserve，known for its biodiversity-rich habitats，has started to witness ecosystem degradation （衰退） over the years due to human activities and climate change.In 2002，the jaguar，the only big cat left in the reserve，was listed as "Near Threatened" on the IUCN Red List.
Local communities and environmentalists have tried to track the habitat of jaguars，but have found it rather difficult：These animals are often hidden in vast forests，rarely leaving obvious traces，making it hard to observe them under natural conditions.
To better protect wild animals and biodiversity，the Tech4 Nature Mexico project was launched in the Dzilam reserve.The project collects video data from cameras recording 24 hours a day in the Dzilam reserve to monitor the biodiversity of the area and uses acoustic （聲學的） technology to understand the existence of species and the health of ecosystems.The research team would use Huawei's Al model to identify the areas where the big cat appeared by identifying sounds，studying their living habits and developing management plans to protect the species.In addition，when a threat is detected，the system immediately sends a real-time alarm with the location to local forest guards through an app for rapid intervention.
From September 2022 to May 2023，local experts，with the help of Huawei Cloud，have identified 119 species in the Dzilam reserve，including 88 species of birds，22 species of mammals，five species of reptiles and four species of amphibians，of which 34 species are on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.They have also spotted at least five jaguars in the reserve.
Omelia Trejo，a resident of the Dzilam community，said their dream is "protecting jaguars for a lifetime，" but they worried that in the future，children might only see jaguars in photos. "Thanks to this project，our dream has come true."
（1）What does the underlined word "cloud" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．A typical weather phenomenon.
B．A networked computing technology.
C．The cloud above the Dzilam reserve.
D．The distance from Mexico to China.
（2）What makes it difficult to track jaguars in the Dzilam reserve？
A．Lack of local community's support.
B．Disapproval from environmentalists.
C．A few clearly recognizable tracks.
D．Challenges in natural observation.
（3）What does the writer intend to convey in paragraph 7？
A．The urgent need for conservation.
B．The challenges of species protection.
C．The success of Tech4 Nature Mexico project.
D．The diversity of species in the Dzilam reserve.
（4）What is the resident's attitude towards the Tech4 Nature Mexico project？
A．Positive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Neutral.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．With a full career in both politics and business，Hiram Fong never set out to develop one of Oahu's most impressive horticulture （園藝） attractions.Fong，whose political career lasted over thirty years，was one of the first two senators （參議員） from Hawaii when it became a state in 1959 and the first Asian American to serve in the US Senate.Before working in politics，F(xiàn)ong paid his own way through Harvard Law School and，upon graduating helped found and run a law firm.Fong eventually led several companies，all the while，gardening was his escape.
In 1950，F(xiàn)ong purchased more than 700 acres of land on Oahu，above Kaneohe Bay.Wanting to experiment with growing fruit，he planted banana，then papaya，lemon，jackfruit，and avocado.By also choosing to plant crops such as bamboo，coconut，betel nut，and turmeric，he broadened the types of plants in his garden and developed a landscape reminding people of Hawaii hundreds of years ago.
After he retired from politics in 1977，F(xiàn)ong continued to be in charge of his companies，but he focused on gardening，personally importing and planting countless species of plants.Eventually，he divided his land into five gardens，each one named after a US president who had served while Fong was a senator.The Eisenhower Plateau is dedicated to native Chinese plants，such as the Hong Kong orchid tree and the Java plum.The Johnson Plateau features foreign fruits.Kennedy Valley supports ginger and palms from all over the world.Nixon Valley abounds with flowers while the Ford Plateau highlights hillsides of pili grasses.
The preserve is now named Senator Fong's Plantation and Gardens，complete with a visitors' center and guided tours.Until his death in 2004 at ninety-seven.Fong spent every weekend tending to his flowers and trees and associating with visitors.He considered gardening a contributing reason for his long and healthy life.
（1）What made Fong start gardening？
A．His life experiences in Hawaii.
B．His big ambition for business.
C．His political career as a senator.
D．His temporary release from reality.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Fong's further devotion to gardening
B．Fong's management of companies.
C．Fong's research on plant species.
D．Fong's naming of his gardens.
（3）What can be learnt about Fong from the last paragraph？
A．He lived quite a busy but regular life in his old age.
B．He credited gardening for his long and healthy life.
C．He kept taking care of flowers as his daily routine.
D．He spent his later years establishing a visitors' centre.
（4）What does the author want to convey through this passage？
A．It is care and diligence that bring luck.
B．It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
C．Nothing great is ever achieved without enthusiasm.
D．Patience is a flower that grows not in everyone's garden.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.3 -
13． Cerebral palsy（腦癱）is the most common motor disability in children.The condition，which affects about 1 in 345 children，can make daily activities like walking，eating，or even lifting a cup difficult.A team of researchers from the University of California，Riverside （UCR） hopes to reduce the daily struggles with robotic clothing that will allow kids with cerebral palsy to better control their arm movements.
Wearable robotic units to help people with mobility issues have been around for many years.However，they are rigid and uncomfortable to wear.The UCR team plans to use light-weight materials to create a robotic sleeve that is cheap，durable，and，most importantly，comfortable to wear on a daily basis.
"Hard materials don't interact well with humans，" said Jonathan Realmuto，UCR assistant professor of mechanical engineering and project lead. "What we're going for by using materials like nylon and elastic are essentially robotic clothing."
The scientists envision the robotic sleeves to have sealed areas that can be inflated.When filled with air，they would become temporarily rigid and provide the force needed for movement.The clothing will be fitted with sensors to detect small muscle contractions and anticipate what the wearer wants to do.The inflated bladders（氣囊） will then help move the arm to complete the intended action.
"If we can help kids brush their own teeth，pour water or open doors，actions that others take for granted，it's a huge win for them，" Realmuto said. "And it's also a huge win for their families and caretakers."
The UCR engineers are not the only ones working on soft robotic clothing to help those with motor disabilities.San Francisco-based startup CIONIC is on a similar mission.The company's first product，the CIONIC Neural Sleeve，is designed to improve mobility for people with conditions like cerebral palsy，multiple sclerosis，and stroke.Jeremiah Robison，the founder of CIONIC，was inspired to develop the product after seeing his daughter struggle with cerebral palsy.
（1）What is the disadvantage of previous robotic clothing？
A．They are uncomfortable to wear.
B．They are not easy to carry around.
C．They aren't environmentally friendly.
D．They aren't affordable for most families.
（2）What improvement is being made to the existing robotic clothing？
A．Easy operation.
B．Adjustable design.
C．Soft material.
D．Simple structure.
（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．Why bladders are needed in the new unit.
B．How the improved robotic clothing works.
C．What material is used in the robotic sleeves.
D．What difficulty cerebral palsy patients have.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．The UCR is teaming up with the CIONIC．
B．Soft robotic clothing is an emerging industry.
C．The CIONIC Neural Sleeve is quite popular.
D．Robison made robotic clothing for his family first.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3 -
14．Hawaii，2nd Edition
Original price：﹩22.95
Sale price： ﹩20.95
Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．
Be the Pack Leader Original price： ﹩25.95
Sale price：﹩18.95
Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．
Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price：﹩15.85
Sale price：﹩7.85
Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（燭臺）and a dreidel（陀螺） on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price：﹩26.85
Sale price：﹩20.85
Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．
（1）Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？
A．Dog lovers．
B．Human psychologists．
C．People who love travelling．
D．Adults who highlight family connections．
（2）What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？
A．A space journey．
B．The earth's satellite．
C．Our home planet．
D．Photography techniques．
（3）Which book offers the maximum discount？
A．Hawaii，2nd Edition．
B．Be the Pack Leader．
C．Celebrate Hanukkah．
D．A New Perspective of Earth．組卷：14引用：2難度：0.4
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15． Between the ages of two and eight，I have very few memories of Mum which didn't involve her wearing a suit and rushing out of the door.I would catch sight of her on TV，which all my friends at school thought was really exciting but I just found embarrassing.（1）
My friends' mums seemed able to be there at the school gate，eager to take their children's paintings or gold star essays.
（2）I just knew that I had a working mum.It certainly didn't feel like an honour to have a Mum who couldn't beat the school gate，who was always late for parents' meetings and the school play.One of my clearest memories is that Mum missed me winning my first long-distance race.Mum had promised to be there，but as usual she was late.（3）When I was 13，I went to boarding school.Everyone else was really homesick，but it hardly bothered me at all.I felt like I'd been living on my own for a very longtime.（4）
What will I do when I grow up？My intention is not to be a stay-at-home mum，but to find some kind of work which means that I can be with my children when they are little.（5）However，I don't want my own children ever to say， "Mum was never there."
A．Mum could pick me up from school.
B．As a result，I'm now a very independent person.
C．I expected to have a mum who was like everyone else's.
D．I was too young to understand what a career was at that time.
E．Now I know Mum has struggled hard to make a great life for us.
F．I feel Mum gave me many activities，such as horse riding，swimming and so on.
G．When she found me，I was crying and I would not speak to her all the way home.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
三、語言知識 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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16．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）
to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）haircut.What was required？They had to（5）a book while they got it.
He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7），so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）.
Scott began his initiative（倡議）by（9）five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）began pouring in when a local news station got（11）of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）it will guide them in the right direction."（1） A．a(chǎn)dapted B．reduced C．glued D．a(chǎn)ccustomed （2） A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant （3） A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth （4） A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough （5） A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose （6） A．hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights （7） A．overlook B．a(chǎn)fford C．believe D．decline （8） A．a(chǎn)rise B．compensate C．count D．progress （9） A．checking on B．checking over C．checking in D．checking out （10） A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations （11） A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance （12） A．expanding B．a(chǎn)pplying C．comparing D．a(chǎn)dding （13） A．a(chǎn)grees B．intends C．deserves D．proves （14） A．typical B．classic C．positive D．a(chǎn)lternative （15） A．generally B．certainly C．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．hopefully 組卷：164引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．A mysterious dog Recently，a museum uncovered a little dog hidden in early Picasso painting.（1）
（reveal） during a technical analysis of the Spanish artist's painting "Le Moulin de la Galette"ahead of an exhibition of his early works，the image of a charming dog has attracted a lot of attention.
Opened at the Guggenheim on Friday，the new show"Young Picasso in Paris"includes 10 paintings and drawings made by Picasso upon his arrival in the French capital in 1900."Le Moulin de la Galette"（2）（describe） a lively scene at a famous Parisian dance hall also painted by other artists.A sea of couples are seen dancing in fine hats，painted in quick brushwork，with three figures（3）（seat） at a table in the foreground.
Museum experts were able to generate an image of what the dog originally looked like using X-ray scanning， （4）imaging technique that figures out the chemical elements in a painting，according to the Guggenheim's senior paintings expert，Julie Barten.
"It was interesting to me that he quickly painted over this dog， （5）would have been a rather amazing aspect of this painting，"Barten said in a phone call.
The museum noted that the dog （6）（wear） a red bow bears a close similarity to a Cavalier King Charles spaniel.Though Barten cannot say for certain （7）Picasso opted to remove the dog from the scene，she suggested that the painter might have considered its lively face and attractive bow too distracting.
Covering up the dog allows viewers（8）（look） more carefully at all of these other wonderful figures in the composition and experience the space in different ways.
Picasso made other changes to the work，including （9）（switch） the gender presentations of a dancing couple and painting out an empty chair，according to the study.Modifying paintings later became part of Picasso's regular practice，Barten said，adding that now"Le Moulin de la Galette"（10）（consider） one of the earliest examples of this.組卷：24引用：1難度：0.3
四、寫作
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18． Cold December wind passed right through my worn coat.I might have wished to be at home，but those days it wasn't much warmer there than it was standing at the bus stop.Mama had written a letter to the electric company explaining that we were late paying our bill because my sister was ill and Daddy had been laid off，but the power was cut off anyway.That's why we went to town to pay the bill in person.
I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up.The walk to the electric company office from the bus stop was only a couple of blocks，but it was a relief to get inside.
After settling the bill Mama brought us over to Rich's department store.There was Santa in a big wooden chair. "You two go to talk to him，" she said. "Just don't expect to get all you ask for." Buddy Earl and I joined the line of children waiting，and Mama sat on a bench nearby.
Then Santa started talking with us and asked us what we wanted.Santa reached in his pocket，pulled out a notepad and scribbled something with a pencil. "Is your mother with you two？" he asked.I pointed to the bench. "That's our mother over there.She's waiting for us to finish." Santa lifted Buddy Earl off his knee. "Could you ask her to come and talk tome？" he said.
Later，Mama and Santa talked for a few minutes.Santa took a couple more notes.Then Mama brought us home.We didn't dare ask about their private conversation.Christmas morning Mama and Daddy gathered us around our tree to give thanks for all we had.There were no toys from Santa under the tree.No presents at all，really.But that was okay，especially since we had electricity again.I felt pretty good as I took my seat at the kitchen table.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
Suddenly，there was a knock at the door.
Mama and Daddy looked at each other，and she unpacked the food from the box.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。
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19．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國節(jié)日很感興趣，他來信想了解你在春節(jié)期間的生活情況。請給他回一封郵件，要點如下：
（1）假期生活經(jīng)歷；
（2）假期生活感受；
（3）詢問對方的假期情況。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5