2024年吉林省長春市高考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（四）
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 13:0:19
一、英語聽力 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) 下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Husband and wife.
B．Nurse and patient.
C．Teacher and student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）What does the man keep doing？
A．Lifting weights.
B．Telling the woman to take a break.
C．Adding more exercise to the woman.
（2）What does the woman probably think about the exercise？
A．It's useless.
B．It's too exciting.
C．It's very difficult.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．
（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A．At Customer Service．
B．At Benson Software．
C．Over the phone．
（2）Why is the man talking to the woman？
A．To place an order．
B．To have CD players repaired．
C．To complain about a wrong order．
（3）How many more CD players will be sent to the man？
A．50．
B．100．
C．150．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
4．聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
（1）What is the woman？
A.A student.
B.A professor.
C.A reporter.
（2）What can we learn about the man？
A.He is a banker manager.
B.He is fond of football.
C.He is good at mathematics.
（3）What does the woman mean by "Work，work，work"？
A.She doesn't want the man to spend too much time on work.
B.She doesn't want the man to attend the meeting.
C.She doesn't like the man's present job.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What does the woman think of the restaurant？
A．It's the worst one．
B．It's the best one．
C．It's just so-so．組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．A. 8 hours.
B. 10 hours.
C. 12 hours.
D. 20 hours.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．（1）hat age group can join the club？
A．Younger than 10.
B．Between 10 and 17.
C．Older than 17.
（2）When do club members meet？
A．On Monday afternoon.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
（3）What will club members learn to do next week？
A．Make a dish.
B．Write a story.
C．Build a bridge.
（4）What should club members bring next week？
A．Money.
B．Gloves.
C．Pencils.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．請聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What activities is the man organizing？
A.A school reunion.
B.A birthday party.
C.A meeting.
（2）Why does the woman recommend the Omni Hotel？
A.The price is quite reasonable.
B.She likes the party rooms there.
C.Her brother works there.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Jacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about ﹩10，000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone."Running really changed my life，" she said."It helped me accept myself as an amputee（截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."
However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry."I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，'T just can't do this.'" she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，"You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."
（1）What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1？
A．To defeat a deadly disease.
B．To break her 5-hour record.
C．To be a professional runner.
D．To finish 102 marathon runs.
（2）What may Jacky think of her running？
A．Difficult but rewarding.
B．Interesting but challenging.
C．Enjoyable and eye-opening.
D．Stressful and time-consuming.
（3）Why does Jacky record her running online？
A．To prove her ability.
B．To encourage others.
C．To gain wider attention.
D．To increase her confidence.
（4）Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience？
A．Health is the key to happiness.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Chance favours the prepared mind.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.組卷：20引用：7難度：0.5 -
12．Games and Hobbies There are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.
TeenReads
Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads.The website features（以……為特點） reviews of new and popular books for teenagers，along with surveys，contests and places to discuss favorite books.Teens can also work their way through the "ultimate（最終的）" reading list on the site.
TeenNick
Fans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows，as well as games，videos and quizzes.While the site offers updates（新信息）on TeenNick shows，it also features stories just for teens，offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.
The InSite
The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world.Teens can learn about social justice，how to build a positive self-image and how to help the planet.They can also submit（呈交） artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.
ChallengeYou
ChallengeYou is a computer game design website.Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens.They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests.There is also a chat room and a forum（論壇）where site users can discuss game building or arrange to play together.
（1）Where might you find information on the latest teenager books？
A．On TeenReads.
B．On TeenNick.
C．On The InSite.
D．On ChallengeYou.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？
A．You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.
B．TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss school problems.
C．The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.
D．You can find information about games on all these websites.
（3）If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends，you should go to.
A．TeenReads
B．TeenNick
C．The InSite
D．ChallengeYou組卷：48引用：4難度：0.5 -
13．Metin Sitti at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart，Germany，and his colleagues have developed tiny robots called "microrollers" that can carry cancer drugs and selectively target human breast cancer cells.The team drew inspiration for the design of the robots from white blood cells in the human body，which can move along the walls of blood vessels（血管） against the direction of blood flow.
The microrollers are round and made from glass microparticles.One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm（磁性納米膜）made from nickel and gold.The other half was coated with the cancer drug as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells.
The team tested the robots using mouse blood and artificial channels lined with human endothelial cells - the kind of cells that line the inner walls of our blood vessels.The robots were exposed to a mixture of cancerous and healthy tissue（組織）.The microrollers selectively attached to the cancer cell sand were activated using UV light to release the cancer drug.
By applying magnetic fields，the team was able to control the movement of the microrollers，both with and against the flow of blood.The microrollers can reach a speed of up to 600 micrometers per second. "If you come to a spot where you need to take the right path and if miss it，then you could go back and go to the right one，" says Setti.
In future，the researchers want to use other methods to start the drug release，such as heat.They also plan to try making microrollers out of materials that would break down in the body over a few weeks or months.
The team hopes to test the microrollers in animals soon. "The rollers need to carry enough cancer drugs，which is why we need to have them in large numbers，" says Setti. "But since we can locally take drugs to the right target，we don't need huge dosages （劑量）."
（1）What can the microrollers be used for？
A．Repairing blood cells.
B．Delivering drugs.
C．Improving blood flow.
D．Performing operations.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the microrollers？
A．Their shape.
B．Their advantage.
C．Their design.
D．Their application.
（3）What can we learn about the robots from Paragraph 4？
A．Their direction can be adjusted.
B．They might miss the target cells.
C．They might get stuck in the blood.
D．Their speed can change automatically.
（4）What will the scientists probably do next？
A．Put the microrollers to clinical use.
B．Sell the microrollers in large quantities.
C．Tear the microrollers down in the body.
D．Experiment with the microrollers further.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
14． Washing machines and fridges will be labelled with their carbon footprint as part of efforts to promote greener products and bring down carbon emissions（排放）.
UK government want to introduce a system in which products would be labelled to show how much greenhouse gases had been given off while making the product.Officials favour a system in which labels describe the product's emission figure along with a ranking，such as from A to G.A rating of A would represent a"zero emission"product.
In consultation papers published earlier，the government said： "The combination of the emissions figure and ranking system could give a simple way to find out the best products，as well as the raw data needed to make more detailed comparisons." Officials hope the labelling would encourage people to buy greener products，helping to bring down carbon emissions.
The government has not set out which products the emission figures would apply to，but it is likely to eventually apply to products whose production process involves significant emissions，such as heavy goods involving steel or plastic.
The proposal is among several steps by the government to encourage UK companies to cut their emissions，alongside wider measures to boost clean energy supplies.
Officials are also considering introducing new import taxes to protect UK factories from being affected by cheap imports from competitors.Under the proposals，imported goods without costs for going green would face extra taxes.The potential so-called carbon border taxes are aimed at protecting areas such as steel and chemicals.
Matthew Germain，an expert in British Environmental Law，said the measures would mean the UK was"at least keeping step with the European Union （EU）".The EU reached a deal in December of 2022 to charge carbon taxes on imports of iron and steel，and electricity.Countries will not be affected if they have same climate change policies to the EU.
（1）What new information will be added to labels of products？
A．Their raw materials.
B．Consumers' ratings.
C．Amount of carbon emission.
D．Advantages and disadvantages.
（2）What is the purpose of the new labelling system？
A．Help consumers save money.
B．Promote eco-friendly choices.
C．Improve production efficiency.
D．Develop the country's industry.
（3）What do we know about the carbon border taxes？
A．They bring the country a step ahead of the EU.
B．They have no influence on countries of the EU.
C．They make British companies more competitive.
D．They increase the costs of imported green goods.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Here are some top tips for world travelers Travel light. （1）
It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
（2）Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy（復印件）of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train. （3）There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（除臭劑）. （4）
（5）You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange，you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember，you're their guest.
A.You don't want to smell bad!
B.Keep them with you at all times.
C.Be polite.
D.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
E.You should carry a spare bag.
F.It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
G.Keep your documents safe.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
三、語言運用 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter，Ava，were taking（1）
of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly，the calm was（2）by the squeal（摩擦聲） of tires.
Not far ahead of them，a truck was（3）from one lane（車道） to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier，and（4）hanging over the railing（欄桿） of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car（5）to avoid it.
The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and（6）to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down，saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat，a girl，about two years old（7），floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl（8）onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something，but he didn't.Maybe he was（9）.
Bauer jumped into the water without（10）.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing，he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her（11）with his hand.Come on ? come on ? Wake up!（12），her eyes were opened now，focused on him.He pulled her close，hugging her to protect her from the（13）.Minutes later，the girl was sent to（14）.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was（15）by her father's actions that four months later she became a cadet （實習生） firefighter so that she，too，could save lives.（1） A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．hold C．possession D．charge （2） A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined （3） A．sliding B．following C．parking D．a(chǎn)pproaching （4） A．hid B．waited C．rested D．a(chǎn)ppeared （5） A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain （6） A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned （7） A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed （8） A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off （9） A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)shamed （10） A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation （11） A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest （12） A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately （13） A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness （14） A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel （15） A．relieved B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．inspired 組卷：23引用：6難度：0.3
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yangshuo is not a new or strange name for travelers.It is a small county belonging to Guilin.Yangshu （1）（surround） by karst peaks and bordered on one side by the Li River，so in Yangshuo you can （2）（total） enjoy the peaceful landscape.Since Yangshuo is （3）mature place，this time our main purpose is to find something new around Yangshuo or having more fun in Yangshuo.
From Yangshuo，it is about 1 hour driving to reach a scenic spot （4）（call） Lijiang Bay （Lijiangwan）.This scenic area is very comprehensive. （5）（traveler） can experience the boat cruise（游覽） first to enjoy the beautiful scenery，the green hills and clean water with great reflections.Then you arrive at another part （6）the scenic area.It is a Karst cave.If it is the first time for you （7）（visit） Karst cave，you can not miss it.Keep going ahead，and there is a huge hill far away.Pay attention to the cliff and you just find some murals（壁畫） painted on it， （8）are completely crafted by nature.
The big highlight in Lijiang Bay is Glass Bridge，although it is not so famous and （9）（amaze） like the Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie，the Glass Bridge in Lijiang Bay is the （10）（high） glass bridge in Guangxi，about 250 meters high and 500 meters long.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
四、寫作
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18．世界海洋日即將來臨，你校將舉辦一個以Protecting Our Blue Planet為主題的演講比賽。請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）海洋現(xiàn)狀；
（2）保護措施。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）題目和首句已為你寫好。
Protecting Our Blue Planet Good morning，everyone!組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。
Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village.He hadn't seen her for two years and he really missed her.
Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy.At that time，his parents were too busy with their work，so they sent him to his aunt.It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time.He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him.But he couldn't remember her clearly.After all，it had been so many years before.
Last week，Tom decided to visit his aunt.And he called her first.
"Hello，Auntie.This is Tom.How are you？" asked Tom over the phone.
"I'm fine，Tom.Thanks.I'm just a bit lonely，" said Tom's aunt.Hearing that，he knew he had made a right decision.
"I'm coming this weekend.I want to spend the weekend with you，" he immediately said，thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy.
"Really？That's great!I miss you so much." his aunt said excitedly.
Tom set off on Friday afternoon.He thought he would arrive by bus in the evening，but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour.When he got off the bus，it was getting dark.
It's a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt's house.The village had experienced a lot of changes.Tom looked around curiously.Just at that moment，another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus.The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village.Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him，Tom began to walk into the village，too.
He walked behind the girl.After about two minutes，it seemed that the girl noticed him.She looked back hurriedly，and then continued to walk.Moments later，the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace.
Paragraph 1：
It seemed that the girl was a bit scared.
Paragraph 2 ：
Clearly，it frightened the girl even more.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3