2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市中華藝術(shù)學(xué)校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 13:0:19
一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）What did the man do last Saturday？
A.He played baseball.
B.He toured Chicago.
C.He watched a game.
（2）What was the weather like in Chicago last Sunday？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．What was the weather like yesterday？
A． Sunny．
B． Cloud．
C． Rainy．組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
4．（1）Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for？
A.Her sister.
B.Her friend.
C.Herself.
（2）Where are the speakers？
A.In a grocery store.
B.In a bedding shop.
C.In a supermarket.組卷：0引用：11難度：0.9 -
5． What is the man doing？
A.Walking.
B.Driving.
C.Running.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．What is the woman going to do？
A.Watch the Olympic Games.
B.Take a train.
C.Drive to Grand Central Station.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）What is Mrs Williams doing right now？
A．Being interviewed．
B．Hosting a program．
C．Applying for a job．
（2）What made people most interested in Mrs Williams？
A．That she is a successful writer．
B．That she is living in a desert．
C．That she has made friends with lions．
（3）What can we learn about Mrs Williams？
A．She is living alone in Africa right now．
B．Her husband supports her adventures in Africa．
C．She has been living with lions for 9 years．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
8．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．（1）What is wrong with the lake？
A.It smells bad.
B.Its color is strange.
C.It's short of water.
（2）What probably caused the phenomenon？
A.Some fish.
B.The residents.
C.Chemical pollution.
（3）What will the listeners hear next？
A.Sports news.
B.The weather report.
C.Updates on the lake.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽(tīng)材料，回答題。
（1）What was the woman doing in Canada？ .
A.Helping in a research programme.
B.Staying in Canada for Christmas.
C.Staying in Canada for Thanksgiving Day.
（2）What does the woman think of the people in Canada？
A.They like travelling a lot.
B.They are very friendly and helpful.
C.They are always busy working.
（3）What day does Boxing Day fall on？
A.The day after Christmas Day.
B.The day before Christmas Day.
C.The day after Thanksgiving Day.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）
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11． As for long-distance holidays，there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money，especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo，Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out—you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each），with a bottle of wine，for just under ￡34.
Bangkok，Thailand
Thailand's capital is second to none （首屈一指） as the best value long-distance city.Compared to the other cities，it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.
Beijing，China
If you only do love Chinese culture，make it a trip to the Forbidden City.There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties.At the same time they're home to priceless works （作品） from ancient Chinese emperors' families.
Dubai （迪拜），UAE
Dubai does have a reputation （名聲） for being quite the splurge （揮霍金錢(qián)）.But the city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums，galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
（1）When it comes to food，which one tops the first as the most money-saving city？
A．Bangkok
B．Beijing.
C．Tokyo.
D．Dubai.
（2）What makes Bangkok stand out？
A．Wine.
B．Works.
C．Accommodation.
D．Museum.
（3）For visitors coming to the Forbidden City，what are recommended？
A．Food.
B．Architecture.
C．Shopping.
D．Accommodation.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
12．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（發(fā)展軌跡） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回報(bào)）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（纜車(chē)）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.組卷：105引用：4難度：0.5 -
14．The Ancient Town of Fenghuang，one of China 's most well-known ancient towns，was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country，with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area.Heavy rain and floods（洪水） lasted for the past few days.Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level（警戒線），causing heavy rainstorms.More than 120，000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster.And more than 4，000 shops in the town have been shut.Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed.Water has flowed（流） into many bars，restaurants and hotels in its ancient town，and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off.About 128，000 people have been affected by the floods.Though the heavy rains have stopped，but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people's safety.
A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. "The floods came so quickly that I didn't have time to move the shoes，" he said sadly.
"The flood has led to Fenghuang old town becoming a water town." said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo，a Chinese version of Twitter.
"We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay togejye.air.The crowded space is full of sadness." Tang said.
At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month，Xinhua reported.
（1）How many people were affected by the flood？
A．14.
B．120，000.
C．More than 4，0000.
D．About 128，000.
（2）Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang？
A．Because of the homeless people.
B．Because of the crowded space.
C．Because of the serious flood.
D．Because of the heavy snow.
（3）What does the underlined word "disaster" mean？
A．地震
B．河流
C．大雪
D．災(zāi)難
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Fenghuang the ancient town is a water town in Hunan Province.
B．The flood was not serious at all.
C．No one died in this flood.
D．This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Help the Homeless People
B．Fenghuang Is a Wonderland
C．Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang
D．The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）
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15．How to Be Healthy and Happy We all want to be healthy，happy，free of stress and more productive in life.
Get enough sleep.It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier.It is said that "Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."（1）
Drink plenty of water.（2）The benefits of water are amazing.Water helps keep your skin clear，leaving you feeling happier and better about your body.Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health.Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
Smile and laugh.Don't get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurt you.Instead，if you feel so hurt，you prefer to stay away from that friend.（3）Respect your friend from a good perspective.Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
（4）Help your mom do the dishes，help out your dad in the kitchen，clean your room，or do anything that could help your family.It will not only make them love you more，but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
Have goals.Always believe you can achieve.If you can dream it，you can achieve it.Whatever your dream is，（5）Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals，so organize yourself.
A．Help out your family.
B．Be angry with him/her.
C．So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D．keep your goals and dreams realistic.
E．Water is good for everything in your body.
F．The majority of our body is made up of water.
G．However，don't show him that you don't like him.組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5
三、完形填空。
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16．After their business trip，John and Mary returned，eager to see their lovely children.As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back，they noticed（1）
，and they went off their usual route to see what it was.They found a（2）in flames.Mary said，"Oh，well，it isn't our fire，let's go home."
But John（3）closer and screamed，"That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldn't be（4）works yet，maybe there is something we could do." "It has nothing to do with us，" Mary（5）.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in（6）.A woman on the lawn was screaming，"The children！Get the children！"John（7）her by the shoulder saying，"Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are！""In the（8），" cried the woman，"down the hall and to the left."
In spite of Mary's disagreement，John（9）for the basement which was full of smoke and（10）hot.He found the door and two children.（11）he left ，he could hear some more sobbing.He（12）the two badly frightened children into（13）arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him（14）more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed，"John！Don't go back！It's（15）！That house will fall down any second."
（16）he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children.As he climbed up the （17）stairs，the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely （18）about the little bodies next to him，and at last when they came out into the （19）and fresh air，he found that he had just（20）his own children.
The baby-sister had left them at this home while she did some shopping.（1） A．direction B．mistake C．danger D．smoke （2） A．home B．plant C．store D．kitchen （3） A．ran B．walked C．drove D．rode （4） A．a(chǎn)t B．off C．to D．on （5） A．whispered B．nodded C．disagreed D．required （6） A．ruins B．pieces C．flames D．silence （7） A．pushed B．seized C．greeted D．stopped （8） A．basement B．department C．house D．hall （9） A．went B．reached C．a(chǎn)sked D．rushed （10） A．heavily B．slightly C．partly D．terribly （11） A．If B．As C．Since D．Unless （12） A．comforted B．delivered C．recognized D．protected （13） A．cheering B．freezing C．waiting D．suffering （14） A．many B．several C．three D．two （15） A．dangerous B．foolish C．practical D．painful （16） A．Therefore B．So C．Instead D．But （17） A．wide B．endless C．final D．dirty （18） A．particular B．interesting C．familiar D．fortunate （19） A．car B．sunlight C．crowd D．moonlight （20） A．rescued B．found C．lost D．missed 組卷：56引用：4難度：0.9
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。
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17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many students feared maths subject，and I was among them.Once I failed （1）the mathematics，I was （2）（annoy），My friends started making fun of me.I was （3）（luck） that my mother was a maths teacher.She always helps me，but I didn't take that seriously.
When my mother （4）（tell） that I didn't pass the maths subject，she got shocked.But （5）（fortunate），she didn't shout at me.Instead，she gave me（6）inspirational speech.
Later on she started teaching me mathematics.She taught me （7）（play）with maths and really I enjoyed a lot，from which maths became my favourite subject.Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths.They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember.But my mother taught me maths in an （8）（interest） way.I used that technique to solve problems.From this my （9）（confident） has increased and I'm happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.
Becoming an engineer is my ambition， （10）may support me through hardships and setbacks.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
四、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）
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18．假設(shè)你是李華，因父母工作變動(dòng)搬了家，請(qǐng)向你的朋友David寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)勀惆峒液蟮囊恍┣闆r。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）描述搬家后的居住環(huán)境；
（2）介紹結(jié)識(shí)的新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)生活；
（3）表達(dá)對(duì)他的想念。
注意：
（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear David，
____
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
四、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）
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19．某報(bào)社正在組織高中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)你以"一次難忘的旅行"為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）旅行的時(shí)間及目的地；
（2）讓你難忘的原因。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3