2023-2024學(xué)年天津市北師大靜海附屬學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 14:0:22
第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What does the woman mean？
A.She is Jack's friend.
B.She isn't going to see Jack.
C.Jack has little contact with her.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What did the man do last Saturday？
A.He played baseball.
B.He toured Chicago.
C.He watched a game.
（2）What was the weather like in Chicago last Sunday？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．Why didn't the man knock at the door？
A.He was the woman's friend.
B.He was in a hurry.
C.He was her boss.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）How many brothers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have？
A.10.
B.16.
C.17.
（2）What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as？
A.A writer.
B.A printer.
C.A soap maker.
（3）Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job？
A.In New York.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In Philadelphia.
（4）Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous？
A.The one with a musical instrument.
B.The one with a kite and electricity.
C.The one with a type of glasses.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5． What does the man do most weekends？
A.He watches basketball matches.
B.He watches football matches.
C.He goes shopping.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：（滿分15.0分）聽下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題 ， 從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前 ， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
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6．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Meeting preparation.
B.Work arrangements.
C.Children's education.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）What did the man want to buy？
A.Watches.
B.Videos.
C.Notebooks.
（2）How much did the man pay？
A.13 yuan.
B.65 yuan.
C.5 yuan.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題 ， 從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前 ， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
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9．The possibility ____ the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：119引用：2難度：0.5 -
10．-A man was found in a field in his pajamas（睡衣） late at night.
- ________He might have taken his dog out for a walk.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：34引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．I must leave now.________，if you want that book I'll bring it next time.（ ?。?/h2>
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12．________ the delayed meeting will start again depends on the headmaster's schedule.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decide which university to attend．（ ?。?/h2>
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14．Here are some rules and regulations that we ____ so that we can live peacefully.（ ?。?/h2>
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15．I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days．
________，I wish I could get away for a while．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：39引用：2難度：0.9 -
16．At first the attention of the Internet ________ on a short video of one of the high school students.（ ）
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17．—Do you mean Mary is away for something else？
—_________.I haven't seen her all the morning.（ ）組卷：40引用：3難度：0.8 -
18．When the disease broke out and many people suffered greatly from it，it was to get medical supplies to the area as soon as possible.（ ?。?/h2>
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19．The integrated circuit has reduced by many times the size of the computer，thus_______a new generation of portable minicomputers.（ ?。?/h2>
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20．Stars ___________ their own light，while planets only ___________ the light．（ ?。?/h2>
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21．I am not good at expressing myself._______，I am better at thinking indeed.（ ?。?/h2>
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22．I didn't get much of a（n） ______ of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.（ ?。?/h2>
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23．She is the only one among the women writers ______ comic books for children.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：21引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
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24．If there is one thing I have missed the most during the last year of the COVID-19 pandemic，it has been seeing other people smiling.When every face has a mask on it，you may feel（1）
in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your（2）.Recently，I have started to notice the（3）in the eyes，and the gentle lifting of the mask when people smile at me.For me，that smile is a（4）.
I have always valued every smile like a（5）.As I grew up，my mom's smile added（6）to my days.And I am so happy that it（7）today as I pass on the happiness to my children.My grandmother's smile always had a（8）" Hello!"to go along with it.My dad's smile was（9）as he was strict and serious，but I loved seeing it when he sometimes（10）.
Over the years I have learned a lot about （11）.I read once that "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile ".I also read that "I have（12）seen a smiling face that isn't beautiful ".And I realized that both of these things were （13）.
In fact，when you smile，it doesn't matter whether you are（14）a mask，or if your（15）are white or yellow，many or few，or missing altogether.（16）your smile because it can bring many（17）.Smiles can lift your spirits，share your love and（18）your happiness.One of the greatest things you can（19）in this life is give others your smile.So（20）smiling.（1） A．smaller B．weaker C．smarter D．safer （2） A．head B．body C．soul D．eye （3） A．light B．tear C．question D．regret （4） A．burden B．secret C．loss D．blessing （5） A．change B．treasure C．wish D．recipe （6） A．wisdom B．curiosity C．joy D．understanding （7） A．lives on B．slows down C．dies out D．takes off （8） A．dull B．cheerful C．shocking D．hesitant （9） A．rare B．strange C．normal D．unique （10） A．a(chǎn)pproved B．responded C．laughed D．bargained （11） A．failures B．smiles C．challenges D．stories （12） A．frequently B．still C．never D．easily （13） A．true B．specific C．uncertain D．controversial （14） A．selling B．purchasing C．washing D．wearing （15） A．teeth B．cars C．fingers D．feet （16） A．Forget B．Show C．Seek D．Award （17） A．chances B．methods C．comments D．benefits （18） A．bury B．defeat C．spread D．measure （19） A．stand B．do C．ignore D．observe （20） A．risk B．a(chǎn)void C．fancy D．keep 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：閱讀理解（滿分50.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
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25．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計算機程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監(jiān)督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
26．Hanukkah（光明節(jié)） is a Jewish festival．It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev（猶太教歷），which is usually sometime in December．It is often called the festival of lights．The festival celebrates the time，over 2，000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion．When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem，they found there was only enough holy（神圣的） oil to keep the holy light burning for one day．However，to their surprise，this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights，until the people had time to make more oil．
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles．On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit，and each day this candle is used to light another candle，until on the eighth day，the last day，all the candles are lit．During Hanukkah，people go to the synagogue（猶太教堂） to pray and to remember the miracle（奇跡） of the holy oil．Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together．People exchange gifts and greeting cards，and children go to parties．Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah．Potato cakes，called latkes，are a traditional Hanukkah food．
（1）For how many days does Hanukkah last？
A．7
B．10
C．9
D．8
（2）According to the passage，what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays？
A．Oil
B．Candles
C．Money
D．Cards
（3）What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about？
A．The war that they fought 2，000 years ago
B．The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2，000 years ago
C．The God that they honored best
D．The church they built 2，000 years ago
（4）The passage mainly tells us about．
A．the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
B．why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C．why Jewish people protect their traditions
D．the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
27．Working or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience.The hardest part of working abroad isn't finding a place to stay or learning the language.It's learning to overcome the culture shock.
These things are part of everyday life，and include many signs，gestures，facial expressions，and customs.When we enter a new culture，these cues （提示） are usually not present or so different that they're no longer understandable to us.
"When a person enters a foreign culture，" wrote Oberg，"all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded he or she may be，lots of props（支柱） have been knocked out from the environment."
This is what happened to Lara，a young IT consultant （顧問） from America who moved last year to their company in southern Europe.Three weeks after she arrived in Europe，Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. "The people are so unfriendly，" Lara wrote."They eat at strange hours and I'm starting to get allergic （過敏的） to the local food.I can't get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water.I want to come home!"
What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock.While you can't prevent the culture shock from happening，you can take some measures to cut down its effects.
（1）What is the most difficult part for a foreign student？
A．Entering a famous school.
B．Finding a right place to live.
C．Adapting to the local culture.
D．Learning the foreign language.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "eliminated" in Paragraph 3？
A．Solved.
B．Measured.
C．Observed.
D．Removed.
（3）What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe？
A．Her life got into a mess.
B．She worked more efficient than at home.
C．She couldn't get on well with her colleagues.
D．She was out of condition because of the weather.
（4）Why does the author describe Lara's experience？
A．To tell us how she manages to work well.
B．To explain to us what the culture shock is.
C．To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.
D．To show us where we'll meet with the culture shock.組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5 -
28．If you want to find a book for your children，here are some books that you can choose from.
Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart Gibbs
The CIA is on a task to find an equation （方程式），which could destroy the world if the bad people get it.For help，they turn to Charlie，a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein.Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book.
AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg
In AstroNuts ，the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years.Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore，the main office of NASA.Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life.Finally，they discover one：Plant Planet.The story's topic is simple：Don't harm the planet.Readers who love science fiction （科幻小說）will enjoy AstroNuts.
Stargazing by Jen Wang
Christine hears that Moon，who is new in town，is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun.But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family，and the two kids become best friends.Moon even shares a big secret with Christine.Stargazing is based on Jen Wang's experiences as a child.The story is about the power of friendship.
Roll with It by Jamie Sumner
Roll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie.She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair.When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa，she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships.This book is a must-read for everyone.It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family.
（1）Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth？
A．Stargazing.
B．AstroNuts.
C．Roll with It.
D．Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
（2）What's special about Stargazing？
A．It mainly discusses animals' stories.
B．It includes much scientific knowledge.
C．It is mainly about how to make friends.
D．It is connected with the author's own experiences.
（3）What can we learn about Ellie？
A．She doesn't want to go to another state.
B．She has trouble communicating with others.
C．She is carefully looked after by her grandpa.
D．She has to solve problems faced in a new place.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文 ， 按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
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29．The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me．People of all ages openly admit their handwriting as keyboards replace pen and paper．Increasingly，schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write，having had little practice．I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school；by the time I reached university，like everyone else．I used a functional ballpoint．Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books．
From the age of 12，I kept a handwritten journal，recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and mundane aspects of my life．Through this daily practice I connected with myself，explored experiences and found a way to interpret and make sense of my relationships．Although I rarely reread my written material，the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering（過濾） my experiences．
Yet today，handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda．Few of us write any longer，even to those to whom we are close，We communicate difficultly when we e-mail or text，both methods characterized by speed and informality．The deep thinking which accompanied a handwritten letter is almost entirely absent．We may be communicating more frequently and with more people，but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced．
Sadly，modern technology tends to be temporary．Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out，so a sense of history and memory is lost．Archivists（檔案管理者）report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years．It is too easy to press the delete button．
In many other areas of records，material is now in the digital format．Yet saving material in a digital format only is extremely unstable．How it will survive the future remains a problem．
In this digital world of text，e-mails and instant messaging，the perceived value of writing is no longer obvious and the case for retaining the practice of writing needs to be made．Should we save the bumble pen and paper when laptops and mobiles are functional，universal and unstoppable？Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper？
With its passing a good mode of self-expression is being lost．I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries．Paragraph outline Detailed information The current （1） of handwriting▲Students （2） to computers to complete their homework
▲With little practice，students have （3）writing．
▲We seldom write letters even to people we are close to．The author's link with handwriting ▲The author（4） himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university
▲The author kept （5）of his thoughts and feelings by keeping writing journals．
▲The author also takes（6）of writing to process his feeling and filtering his experiences．The（7） with modern communication methods▲There is an （8） of depth and quality in e-mail and texts
▲The temporariness of modern technology tends to give （9）to the loss of some history and memory
▲Saving materials only in a digital format is not very stable．
▲A style of self-expression is being lost．The author's （10） to people for handwritingWrite as much as possible and realize the importance of this special art 組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書面表達 （共1小題，滿分25分）
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30．隨著人們環(huán)保意識的提高，越來越多的人選擇低碳生活（low-carbon lifestyle）．假設(shè)你是校英語協(xié)會主席李華，請寫一篇英語倡議書，從出行、購物、用水、用電四個方面倡議同學(xué)們選擇低碳生活．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)；120左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．參考詞匯：排放emission
Dear fellow students，
___________
Dear fellow students，let's take action right now!組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5