2019年湖南省永州市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上．錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上．第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C．

• 1．A.Packing her stuff.
  B.Sorting out her clothes.
  C.Cleaning her suitcase.
  D.Saving closet space.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A.She's spoilt her appetite.
  B.She is not feeling well.
  C.She's very hungry.
  D.She has eaten too much.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．（1）Why are more mothers going to work outside the home？
  A．They are bored at home．
  B．Their children are old enough．
  C．The living costs have increased．
  （2）What's the benefit of the role change？
  A．The family gets to eat dinner outside．
  B．They can afford some other expenses．
  C．Mothers can return home before their children．
  （3）How do the children often feel according to the speaker？
  A．Happy．
  B．Lonely．
  C．Pressed．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning？
  A．Having an online class．
  B．Waiting for the man．
  C．Making a call．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）Where did the speaker apply for job opportunities？
  A.In nearby states.
  B.In a local theater.
  C.In an international company.
  （2）What did the speaker regret doing？
  A.Avoiding challenges.
  B.Competing with others.
  C.Supporting other actors.
  （3）Why did the speaker refuse to act in a movie？
  A.The style wasn't suitable for her.
  B.She didn't like the writing.
  C.She had another opportunity.
  （4）What do we know about the speaker？
  A.She welcomes new chances.
  B.She is grateful to other actors.
  C.She thought about giving up acting.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．

• 6．（1）What is the man doing？
  A.Reading a magazine.
  B.Giving some advice.
  C.Drinking lemon tea.
  （2）What is considered as low-stress food？
  A.Apples and grapes.
  B.Hamburgers.
  C.French fries.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What is the man trying to do？
  A.Rent a house.
  B.Join a soccer club.
  C.Move back to town.
  （2）What do we know about Josh？
  A.He used to go to the soccer club.
  B.He is going to Mary's birthday party.
  C.He could help Sam with his problem.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What part of the woman's body hurts？
  A.Her neck.
  B.Her back.C.Her arms.
  （2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A.Take regular breaks.
  B.Spend less time on the computer.
  C.Relax her arms every half hour.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．How much is a concert ticket for a child？
  A. ＄2.
  B. ＄4.
  C. ＄8.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．What will the woman do later on？
  A.Visit a library.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Go to a bookstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 11．    Whether you're after a quiet beach holiday or an adventure-packed trip，with over 700 islands and 30 territories，the Caribbean offers many choices.Here we will provide practical tips to help you plan your dream Caribbean vacation.
  Choosing the Best Time to Visit
     Generally speaking，the Caribbean has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather year-round.Hurricanes are common during the summer months，so it's advised to avoid travel during this season if possible.The best time to visit typically starts in November and runs through April.Be sure to check local weather forecasts before your trip.
  Experiencing the Local Culture
     The Caribbcan is home to a variety of cultures，from Cuban salsa dancing to the calypso rhythms of Trinidad.The local culture is a key part of the Caribbcan experience，so make sure to soak up as much as you can.Visit museums and historical sites to get a deeper understanding of the local heritage，or explore local festivals for a display of music，dance，and art.Moreover，the people of the Caribbean are well known for their friendliness，so don't be afraid to strike up a conversation.
  Planning Your Activities
     Whether you're into diving，hiking，shopping，or simply lying on the beach，you will be able to pick between endless activities.Besides，you can try your hand at deep-sea fishing，horseback riding，or even bungee jumping.If you're looking for something more laid back，take a guided tour of the island's botanical gardens or explorer its national parks.Whatever you decide to do，be sure to review safety guidelines and pack all the necessary equipment before your adventure.
     In conclusion，the Caribbcan offers a diverse travel experience that caters to different preferences and budgets.With careful planning and a bit of research，you can plan a vacation that is truly unforgettable.So don't wait — start planning your dream Caribbean trip today!
  
  （1）Which month is the best time to visit the Caribbean？

  
  A．July.
  B．December.
  C．August.
  D．June.
  （2）What is known about the Caribbean experience？

  
  A．Visitors can experience different cultures and activities.
  B．Visitors can participate in unearthing local heritages.
  C．Taking a guided tour，visitors don't have to be concerned about safety.
  D．Deep-sea fishing is not allowed for the reason of ocean protection.
  （3）Where is the passage most probably taken from？

  
  A．A fashion magazine.
  B．A shopping guide.
  C．A geography textbook.
  D．A travel brochure.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.
     Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
     With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
     Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast（宴會(huì)），have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
     Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
     A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
     Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
     Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
     Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
     If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
     Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的熱量）．
  
  （1）Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may

  .
  A．bring weight problems
  B．bring you much trouble in your life
  C．make you worried about your foods
  D．make you hate delicious foods
  （2）In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better

  .
  A．drink much water and have vegetables only
  B．not eat too much food in high fat
  C．not accept invitations to feasts
  D．turn away from delicious foods
  （3）According to the passage，

  is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
  A．vegetables
  B．water
  C．calories of energy
  D．physical exercise
  （4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they

  ．
  A．can't control themselves
  B．go to too many feasts
  C．enjoy delicious foods
  D．can't help turning away from the foods
  組卷：34引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Whenever we talk about holidays，my mother teases my sister and me about how we "make out like robbers".She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian，so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights：Hanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother teases us，I don't mind getting two sets of gifts!
     Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month，which is usually in December.On Hanukkah，like most Jewish families，we light a menorah（燭臺(tái)） and say a prayer each night.We also say a special prayer on the first night.After that，it's a tradition for my sister and me to do "hot and cold" for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift，our parents say "hot" and when we walk further away，they say "cold".We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like in this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.My aunt usually stays for a few days，and we sometimes visit other relatives.
     Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin （October/November）.To celebrate it，my family does a pooja，or prayers，in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity，the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water.In India，people decorate their houses with lamps，similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas.My family just places a few candles outside.We also set off firecrackers，which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
     Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways，yet both have the same meaning.They both translate into Festival of Lights，and they both mean family and presents for me!
  
  （1）Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali？

  
  A．Because he lives in a rich family.
  B．Because he lives in two different countries.
  C．Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.
  D．Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．A kind of Hanukkah game.
  B．A kind of Hanukkah gift.
  C．A can of festival drink.
  D．A riddle written on lights.
  （3）Who is Lakshmi？

  
  A．A pooja people do on Diwali.
  B．The goddess of wealth and prosperity.
  C．The prayers in honor of silver coins.
  D．The goddess of lights.
  （4）We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali

  .
  A．share the same history and culture
  B．a(chǎn)re celebrated by both Jews and Indians
  C．a(chǎn)re both related to the legend of lights
  D．encourage the families to do their prayers
  （5）What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali？

  
  A．She enjoys celebrating both of them.
  B．She does mind spending them.
  C．She likes Hanukkah better.
  D．She likes Diwali better.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．

  	Prague is cracking!My sister was right.It really is one of Europe's most popular tourist attractions，which has beautiful old buildings.So far，my favorite place is Prague Castle.I think it's the largest ancient castle in the world.Prague also has a lot of cultural events，like the World Dance Festival.I went to a ballet （芭蕾舞刷）just last night. Lilly
  	I've come to Shanghai at the right time.Summer has begun，but it is not too hot yet.Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival.It was exciting!If you come to Shanghai，you should see the Bund-a street with very nice shops，nightclubs，and hotels.There are many tourists there.It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s. I went on a night tour of the Huangpu River last night.I met some great people on the boat，mostly foreigners，like me. Stan
  	Buenos Aires is a fun city，but six days is not enough for a visit!I'm staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida.It's a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform the tango.Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango. I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre.It's about 30 km from the capital，but you can get there quickly by train.We set off on the canals（運(yùn)河）of the Paraná Delta. Melinda

  （1）What does the underlined word "cracking" mean？

  
  A．Wonderful.
  B．Dangerous.
  C．Unique.
  D．Ancient.
  （2）What can we learn about Stan？

  
  A．He had a good time in Shanghai.
  B．He bought many goods at the Bund.
  C．He didn't like the Dragon Boat Festival.
  D．He should have come to Shanghai in another season.
  （3）According to the passage，which is the same experience of Stan and Melinda？

  
  A．They saw a lot of old buildings.
  B．They were interested in Chinese culture.
  C．They traveled by train.
  D．They took a boat trip.
  組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 15．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 16．Along with a dozen boys，I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of attending many years ago.Although the trip had been fun for the most part，I felt（1）

  from time to time.I was missing my family and（2）

  that I wouldn't be seeing them much if I studied here.I was also missing the（3）

  of my home.I loved how they（4）

  a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold，red and orange in the fall.I loved the smell of the wild flowers.
     Here in Iowa everything was flat.What I could see was a wild prairie （大草原） with no trees.All that I could（5）

  was a mixture of corn，mud and pigs.One day after a long walk，I rested with my eyes closed and（6）

  being back home again.（7）

  ，when I opened them，I saw something that（8）

  my heart.It was a grassland sunset.It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon.Gold，red and purple clouds all（9）

  together in a picture painted by nature's own hand.It was so（10）

  that it took my breath away.It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in（11）

  .At that moment I knew how（12）

  and judgmental I had been.This place also had its own（13）

  .This place was also a part of nature's creation.
     Over the years to come I learned something else.Each of us has a（n）（14）

  beauty as well.Each of us has our own unique（15）

  and abilities.
  
  

  （1）	A．excited	B．lonely	C．disappointed	D．worried
  （2）	A．realized	B．regretted	C．a(chǎn)dmitted	D．expected
  （3）	A．grasslands	B．mountains	C．crops	D．forests
  （4）	A．looked into	B．turned into	C．broke into	D．took into
  （5）	A．imagine	B．smell	C．get	D．remember
  （6）	A．dreamed of	B．insisted on	C．heard about	D．delighted in
  （7）	A．Therefore	B．However	C．Moreover	D．Instead
  （8）	A．saved	B．settled	C．touched	D．upset
  （9）	A．connected	B．a(chǎn)dded	C．packed	D．flowed
  （10）	A．fantastic	B．energetic	C．fast	D．a(chǎn)ctive
  （11）	A．contrary	B．comparison	C．contract	D．companion
  （12）	A．pure-minded	B．a(chǎn)bsent-minded	C．narrow-minded	D．open-minded
  （13）	A．power	B．value	C．significance	D．beauty
  （14）	A．outstanding	B．special	C．natural	D．inner
  （15）	A．habits	B．choices	C．talents	D．tasks
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) （每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

• 17．Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall（1）

  （snake） more than 6，000 kilometers．First built to keep out invaders，it is now a popular tourist （2）

  （attract）．
      Badaling is the most famous of the five sections （3）

  lie near Beijing and can be accessed （4）

  （easy）．About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling．This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570!If you're looking for a（5）

  （peace） walk and amazing views，this is the spot （6）

  （visit）．About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province，you can visit Jiayuguan．It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall （7）

  （build） during the Ming Dynasty．This pass is the best preserved（8）

  the Great Wall military forts （軍事要塞）．The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province．The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven．Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the（9）

  ．
      Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall，you will be （10）

  （amaze）．It is like no other structure on Earth．
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 18．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  
      Last summer holiday，tired having to ask my parents for pocket money，I decided to find a summer job.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up table and desks at a restaurant.
  I'll never forget what tired I felt the first day，nor will I forget sit down for lunch with his co-workers that noon.We sat together and talk about our days.Suddenly I was a member of the restaurant，and it was felt good to be so included.
      The little job has given me so many.From starting there as a shyly student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone，at work or nowhere else.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 19．假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，計(jì)劃10月6日動(dòng)身前往溫哥華姊妹學(xué)校交流一個(gè)月．請(qǐng)你給該校負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)絡(luò)工作的布朗先生寫(xiě)一封信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)事項(xiàng)．
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1． 課程開(kāi)設(shè)；
  2． 課外活動(dòng)；
  3． 其他你關(guān)心的問(wèn)題．
  注意：
  1． 詞數(shù)100左右；
  2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析