2020年廣東省珠海市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 16:0:24
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
-
1．America's National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）have just inflated（充氣）a new，experimental capsule for astronauts to use in space.The inflatable room is now an extension to the International Space Station（ISS）.It is more or less four metres long and 3 metres wide.It took three days to fully inflate.
Now ISS members have to wait a week before entering it.NASA engineers must first make sure of something particular because even its extremely small split could be a matter of life or death for the astronauts.The blow-up ball is part of a test on the practicality of inflatable accommodation on the moon and Mars，and of orbiting space hotels.NASA paid ＄17.8 million dollars for the test.It hopes this initial test will lead to bigger and better inflatable rooms at the ISS.
The inflatable is the world's first blow-up capsule for astronauts，and other space travelers.It is called the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module，or "BEAM" for short.It is named after Bigelow Aerospace（BA），the company that worked it out and built it.The company is already planning its next step，aiming for the moon station.Together with United Launch Alliance（ULA），it plans to send a B330 inflatable capsule to the moon in 2022 after completing independent space station tests.
Company's founder Robert Bigelow is now working on a project to build two private space stations that could serve as hotels in space.He said，"I regard inflatable capsules as a big part of space travel，and sooner or later，space tourism too.Until now，the strong capsules is small enough（about the size of a small bedroom，inflated）to transport as airless units，but big enough to live in，once filled with air，which，I hope，most ordinary people are able to afford in the future."
（1）Before the astronauts enter the blow-up room，engineers must first check whether it is.
A．flexible properly
B．wide enough
C．inflated fully
D．sealed totally
（2）Who designed the inflatable capsule？
A．NASA.
B．ISS.
C．BA.
D．ULA.
（3）What should the future inflatable capsule be like according to Bigelow？
A．Safe.
B．Big.
C．Cheap.
D．Lasting.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．A Blow-up Capsule on the Moon Station
B．ISS' Air-filled Extension Being Tested
C．Future Space Travel and Tourism
D．World's First Space Hotel by Bigelow組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Come to our pet adoption drive and meet our adorable residents.Help us find these animals a home!If you would like to find out more about adopting our animals，please visit our website @www.adoptadog.org.jye.ai.
Activities
Talk by SPCA （12pm to 1pm）
Find out if you have what it takes to adopt a pet and why adopting is better than buying a pet.
Dog Show by K9 Club （1pm to 2pm）
Be amazed at the tricks performed by dogs from the K9 Club.
The story of Kit Kat the dog
The first time the rescuers met kit Kat，we recalled in shock and our hearts instantly went out to him.At his tender age，life had already dealt him so many harsh blows.Not only was he left to care for himself in the wild，but he also suffered pain with a horrific rash （皮疹）.
Kit Kat was first brought to our attention by Anna，one of our volunteers.Kit Kat was said to be frightened of people and we eventually managed to put a leash（皮帶）on Kit Kat and take him to the vet after a few days' effort of tricking him with treats.He was well padded and his coat，though matted（無光澤的），was in good condition.Kit Kat also had good oral health.
Now on the mend，Kit Kat boasts a coat of soft，glossy fur and shows no signs of the pain he suffered from.While we have managed to heal his body，we have not been able to do the same for his broken spirit.However，we believe that with the right family and the right environment，Kit Kat will be able to flourish and shake off his sad past.
（1）Why were the rescuers shocked the first time they met Kit Kat？
A．He was a very old dog.
B．He refused to be put on a leash.
C．He had a terrible skin condition.
D．He was a wild and aggressive dog.
（2）The phrase "on the mend" tells us that Kit Kat.
A．is now a cheerful dog
B．has been cleared of his rash
C．is no longer scared of people
D．has matured into an adult dog
（3）The main purpose of the flyer（傳單）is to.
A．a(chǎn)sk for volunteers and donations
B．help abandoned animals find new owners
C．teach dog owners how to be responsible pet owners
D．encourage the public to give up their pets for adoption組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
3． On January 17，the "Chinese Bridge" Cultural Experience 8.Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School.International students will attend Humanities，Languages，Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week."Chinese Bridge" is a large-scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation.Since its launching in 2002，"Chinese Bridge"has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning，understanding of China，and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.
Aside from Chinese language courses，the Programme also opens courses on tea culture，Tai Chi，calligraphy，and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture.Chinese students and international students in Chongqing will be invited to share their studies and life in this city.As a result，they can help promote Chinese culture，assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China's developments，build friendships with the attendees，and draw more international students to study in the country.
"Chongqing is attracting foreign students to study in China，more than just sending Chinese students to study abroad.It has turned into a cultural pioneer from an inheritor（繼承人）.Becoming the programme host proves that Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in international cooperation and educational reform，" said Li Bin，director of International Cooperation and Exchange Division，Chongqing Municipal Education Commission.
At the end of the first day of the winter camp，students shared how they felt.Hellen from Altai State University in Russia said with excitement，"I love the Chinese classical dance and instrument performances!But my favourite is the chorus，which is said to be the theme song of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It is so beautiful，and I will learn to sing it."Jac，a Chinese language teacher from KCE International School Cambodia，praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School，and said it would be a fun and valuable learning learning experience for students.
（1）Which of the following is the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To attract the readers' attention.
C．To stress the background.
D．To discover the power of the "Chinese bridge".
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The style of painting.
B．The variety of Chinese courses.
C．The content and the positive result of the courses.
D．The approaches to spreading Chinese culture.
（3）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A．Students shared their feelings on the second day of the camp.
B．Jac thought the preparation by the Bashu Secondary School was good.
C．Hellen said it would be a valuable learning experience for students.
D．Both Hellen and Jac are teachers from Russia.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Literature.
B．Travel.
C．Advertisement.
D．Education.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3 -
4．When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew.I was very thin，I wasn't a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly，then he asked."Are the things she says true or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like？Well ，you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it." That's just for you，" he said."You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself .But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true ，you'll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears .Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy，s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.
（1）What did the father do after he had heard her daughter's complaint？
A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her "enemy" had said.
B．He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C．He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
D．He told her to write down all her"enemy" had said about her and pay attention only to the true things.
（2）What does "Week by week her list grew" mean？
A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to to me.
B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to its.
C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D．Week by week，my shortcomings grew more serious.
（3）Why did her father listen to her quietly？
A．Because he had been so angry that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
B．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
C．Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
D．Because he believed that what her daughter，s "enemy" said was mostly true.
（4）Which do you think would be the best title for this passage？
A．Not an Enemy ，but the Best Friend
B．The Best Advice I've Ever Had.
C．My Father
D．My Childhood組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
-
5．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．組卷：7引用：4難度：0.7
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
-
6．As an athlete，I've always worked hard to push myself to my limits.And with that usually come some（1）
and pains.So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness （酸痛） after a（2）physical exercise，at first I didn't think it was a big deal.I was（3）for a marathon at the time，so over the weekend I'd done a 20-kilometer（4）.The following Tuesday I hit my favorite gym to do a workout that（5）a lot of upper body weight lifting.My（6）told me to take it easy on my body，but I（7）I'd be fine and powered through it.Afterward，my coach noticed a（8）swelling in my arm and said he was worried.I tried to brush him off but he（9）I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours.Sure enough，by that afternoon the swelling had（10）and I headed to the doctor.I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill，but I（11）my coach so I did it.
The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis （橫紋肌溶解癥），a（12）condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure.As they gave me some medicine to help（13）the toxins （毒素），my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I'd（14）even another 30 minutes.Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full（15）.Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!（1） A．sorrows B．a(chǎn)ches C．coughs D．faults （2） A．tough B．normal C．harmful D．limited （3） A．working B．a(chǎn)pplying C．searching D．training （4） A．walk B．swim C．run D．drive （5） A．recorded B．matched C．a(chǎn)rranged D．involved （6） A．doctor B．coach C．teachers D．colleagues （7） A．doubted B．wondered C．realized D．figured （8） A．deadly B．frightening C．slight D．different （9） A．insisted B．begged C．resolved D．ordered （10） A．flattened B．emerged C．increased D．broken （11） A．trusted B．refused C．tricked D．supported （12） A．distinguishing B．mind-destroying C．embarrassing D．life-threatening （13） A．put away B．clear out C．give away D．bring out （14） A．slept B．wandered C．waited D．saved （15） A．recovery B．preparation C．contribution D．a(chǎn)ssessment 組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
-
7．The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination．Large numbers of people had to leave their homes and families to go to the north，（1）
they worked hard for years．Of the legends about the Great Wall，the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most（2）（move）．Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin．After her husband（3）（call） up to build the Great Wall，she missed him so much（4）she traveled many miles to see him but only（5）（tell） that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall．She was（6）（extreme） sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another．
Over the past centuries，the Great Wall（7）（become） a symbol of unity and（8）（strong） for Chinese people．It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with（9）common will and joined effort．For example，the national anthem，composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression，called on people to "build our new Great Wall（10）our flesh and blood"．組卷：120引用：5難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：
1． 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2． 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
I know that the library is a wonderful thing but something we really should take advantage of． I go to the library near my home at least twice of a week in the past． However， because of my extreme busy schedule， it has been more than two year since my last library visit． How I miss the days I spent in the library read the books I loved! As you know， there is no friend so faithfully as a good book． I do enjoy the quiet atmosphere in the library， which makes me absorbing in my reading． This is time that I went to the library． If you fond of reading， be a frequent visitor to the library．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-
9．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Susan在交友方面有些困難。請根據(jù)下面提示給她寫一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一個(gè)朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患難之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友誼需要時(shí)間和投入。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：49引用：2難度：0.5