2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省武威市天祝一中、民勤一中聯(lián)考高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 17:0:25
第一部分 聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。
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1．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5 -
2．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Salesperson and customer．
B． Employer and employee．
C． Husband and wife
（2）What will the man do next？
A． Buy the T-shirt in size L．
B． Change the receipt of the T-shirt．
C． Try on a T-shirt in the fitting room．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
4． When will Bill return the car to Sue？
A.By 5：30 pm.
B.At 5：00 pm.
C.By 4：30 pm.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman want to do？
A.Buy a map.
B.Find a place.
C.Go to a zoo.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site？
A.in 1983.
B.In 1911.
C.In 2007.
（2）Which description about Machu Picchu is right？
A.People living there had no written language.
B.It was built in a valley of the mountain.
C.People lived there for more than three centuries.
（3）What possibly caused the Inca to leave Machu Picchu？
A.The Spanish attacked the city.
B.The city was poorly planned and designed.
C.Some disease spread there and forced people to leave.
（4）What is Machu Picchu now？
A.It's a research center.
B.It's the capital of Peru.
C.It's a popular attraction.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What is said about the man who has a time machine？
A.He will travel to the future.
B.He can go wherever he wants.
C.He just returned from ancient Egypt.
（2）What does the woman think of the man's idea at first？
A.Exciting.
B.Uninteresting.
C.Smart.
（3）Why does the man want to go back to two years ago？
A.To win money from basketball games.
B.To see a wonderful basketball game.
C.To take part in a basketball game.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二部分 閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．Growing up in America，I enjoyed the convenience of eating the most attractive，well-packaged foods of the 20th century，including all the candies we often see near the cash register.During those times I wasn't aware how bad sugar was，and in fact，neither was anyone around me.So I continued to spread jam on my toast and eat ice cream daily.
Strangely enough，I felt that sweet was some sort of wonderful drug which gave me the energy to function properly，to feel good and to perform at my best，all of which seemed necessary for growth.So why should I avoid it？
Years later，huge food companies，like General Mills and Post，began pumping more sugar into their products，and then more and more people appeared with bigger bellies（腹部）.It finally came to my awareness that our society was becoming more miserable and unfit.And from what？From sugar!I began to do some research into sugar and what it did exactly to our bodies.To my amazement，I found its damage was just as bad as，if not worse than，what alcohol and cigarettes brought about.You see，when you take in more sugar than you need or burn，your body and brain become over-active.This，in effect，causes your cognitive（認知的） abilities to slow down，your mood to get to the extremes，your skin to age faster，your blood to become thicker and your liver and kidneys to be worn out.
But what surprised me most，out of all of these horrible side effects，was that sugar adds extra pounds to your waistline，even if you do exercise regularly.And what I've always wanted，for the past few years，is to remove that extra fat around my belly so that I could finally see my abs（腹?。?
I just didn't know，this whole time，what damage I had been doing to myself and my dreams，but I knew I had to do something I had never done before.
（1）What did the author use to do？
A．He took in much sugar.
B．He learnt to cook foods.
C．He sold ice cream daily.
D．He had candies packaged.
（2）What made the author begin to doubt the benefits of sugar？
A．Sugar was unable to provide necessary energy.
B．More people eating sugary foods became unfit.
C．Some companies avoided adding sugar to foods.
D．Many customers stopped buying sugary products.
（3）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．The author's comments on sugar.
B．The detailed process of the research.
C．The harmful effect of sugar on health.
D．The reasons why there search is done.
（4）What does the author probably decide to do at last？
A．Eat less food.
B．Cut down sugar.
C．Do more exercise.
D．Add extra pounds.組卷：31引用：1難度：0.7 -
12．One day an old woman was travelling alone in the mountains.Suddenly she saw something shining in the river.When she came close，she found it was a precious stone.She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.
The next day the old woman met a young man，who was also a traveller in the mountains.The young man looked very hungry，so the old woman opened her bag to share her food.The hungry traveller saw the precious stone and asked carefully，"The stone is beautiful.Would you like to give it to me？"
"Sure.Why not？" the woman said，and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone.He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime.But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
"I've been thinking." he said."I know how valuable the stone is，but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious.Give me what you have in your bag."
The woman opened her bag.It was almost empty.She looked at the young man and smiled，"I have nothing special in my bag，but I do have something precious-the joy of giving!"
The young man felt ashamed and left silently.
（1）How did the old woman find the precious stone？
A．She dug it out in a valley.
B．She found it in his food.
C．She noticed it shining in the stream.
D．She saw it in the woman's bag.
（2）What does the underlined word "security" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Worry.
B．Money.
C．Health.
D．Trouble.
（3）The man returned the stone to the woman because.
A．he found the stone was not precious
B．he understood the real meaning of joy
C．he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone
D．he wanted to get something even more precious
（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？
A．A special stone
B．The joy of giving
C．A woman and a young man
D．An experience in the mountains組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．One million species（物種）face the risk of dying out，more than ever before in human history，according to a UN report released in May.And humans should be responsible.
The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services（IPBES）based the assessment（評估）on some 15，000 sources considering the causes and results of environmental changes over the past 50 years.
The findings are clear and alarming.The researchers have found that about 25 percent of the world's plants and animals are at risk of dying out.These include sea and land animals.Even the domesticated（馴養(yǎng)的）animals are at risk：Over 9 percent of the domesticated animal species used for food and agriculture might have been lost.
There are some big problems.This rapid decrease of the natural world endangers global food safety and quality of life.For example，about 4 billion people rely on natural medicines，produced by the disappearing species，for their health care.And losses of species that pollinate（授粉）plants threaten up to ﹩577 billion in crops each year.
The researchers found five drivers responsible for the unpleasant news.They think at the top of the list is the change of land and sea use.The change in ecosystems towards agriculture and other human developments has led to changes in the natural living space of species.It is followed by the direct overuse of creatures （harvesting crops，cutting down the trees，hunting and fishing）and climate change，including rising sea levels and increasing extreme-weather events，wildfires，floods and droughts.The final causes of species' dying out are pollution，and the spread of non-native species that can displace or kill native plants and animals.
The researchers say it is time for humans to make a change.They think maybe a new global way to save food and refuse waste in our life could turn the tables.Whether that is possible is an open question.
（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To introduce the schedule of the report.
C．To introduce humans' sense of responsibility.
D．To introduce the history of human development.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly show？
A．The reliability of the findings.
B．The species of animals worldwide.
C．The seriousness of the species' loss.
D．The risky experiences of the researchers.
（3）What is the biggest threat to species' survival according to the researchers？
A．Climate change.
B．Natural disasters.
C．The direct overuse of creatures.
D．The changes of their living space.
（4）What are the researchers in favor of？
A．Changing our living habits.
B．Spreading non-native species.
C．Limiting native plants and animals.
D．Stopping discussing the food problem.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history，which is located on the west coast of Florida．And there are plenty of events on holidays every year．The following are the top things to experience on Tampa Bay over Christmas．
Jackie Evancho
The superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBC's America's Got Talent，which left audiences and judges at the show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl．7：30 pm，Ruth Eckerd Hall，1111 N McMullen-Booth Road，Clearwater． ﹩39.50-﹩89.50． （727）791-7400．
Holiday Lights in the Gardens
Stroll through the gardens with more than one million twinkly lights，lasers，F(xiàn)lorida-style displays，animated figures，visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways．5：30 pm，F(xiàn)lorida Botanical Gardens，12520 Ulmerton Road．Largo Donation of ﹩4 suggested；12 and younger free． （727）582-5800．
Wordier than Thou
Prose and Short Story Open Mic - a unique open mic series focusing on storytelling．Poetry and musical performances are not allowed．The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous 10-minute open mic slots．7：00 pm，Studio@620，620 First Ave．S，St，Petersburg． ﹩5． （727）895-6620．
Rockapella Christmas
The five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branches new originals．7：30 pm，Capitol Theatre，405 Cleveland St．，Clearwater． ﹩30-﹩59． （727）791-7400．
Holiday Classic Movie Series
It's A Wonderful Life - enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show．7：30 pm，Tampa Theatre，711 Franklin St．，Tampa． ﹩10； ﹩8 members/children． （813）274-8982．
（1）What can we learn about Jackie Evancho？
A．She broadcasts news at 7：30 pm every day．
B．She has a special talent for dancing．
C．She began to speak when she was 10．
D．She is a super musical star．
（2）Which activity is partly admission free？
A．Holiday Lights in the Gardens．
B．Wordier than Thou．
C．Rockapella Christmas．
D．Holiday Classic Movie Series．
（3）Where should you go if you are a story lover？
A．Ruth Eckerd Hall．
B．Capitol Theatre．
C．Studio@620．
D．Florida Botanical Gardens．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Learning is often confused with education，which is，in fact，only a part of the whole learning experience in life. （1）
Learning starts at birth，when we learn to breathe and feed.Then，we learn to walk and talk as a child.As we grow older，we learn newer and newer things，which help us live every day，and constantly grow as a person.Learning is actually the acquisition of knowledge through experience and education. （2）Thus，learning plays an effective role in the development of the whole human race.Let us study the need of learning in basic terms.
Learning helps people react to dangers.If you ever see a baby stuck in the middle of a road，it sits still when the road is empty，but starts crying as soon as the traffic approaches. （3）This is because the grownup has learned to avoid danger by action while the baby has only learned to cry and attract attention，so that someone saves him/her out of danger.
Learning helps to adapt to a new environment. （4）Not just extremes of temperatures or conditions，we have to adapt ourselves every day to new people，places，jobs and relations.Only learning can assist us in this.
（5）A lion that cannot hunt or a gazelle（小羚羊） that can't run fast are both going to have a quick end，unless they meet each other and one survives.Similarly，as a person grows，he needs to learn how food is eaten and then find ways to earn his food.Learning is actually getting knowledge through experience and education.
A.Learning helps us understand the necessities and acquire the skills of life.
B.Only if we know how to change our ways accordingly will we survive.
C.Learning helps us become more confident when facing difficulties.
D.Only when people develop does the society develop.
E.However，an adult，in a similar situation，is to run and save himself /herself.
F.Learning is a constant process including learning to live，to socialize and to behave.
G.Learning is never complete unless we have both experience and education.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．He has been called the "missing link".Halfman，halfbeast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The（1）
of Snowman has been around for（2）.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they（3）this creature and called it the "Yeti，" and they said that they had（4）caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced an evidence.
Over the years，the story of the Yetis has（5）.In 1951，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not（6）the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really（7）.
Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks.（8），in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was（9）and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But，（10），no evidence has ever（11）been produced.
These days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman（12），but if they ever（13）catching one，they may face a real（14）：Would they put it in a（15）or give it a room in a hotel？（1） A．event B．story C．a(chǎn)dventure D．description （2） A．centuries B．too long C．some time D．many years （3） A．heard from B．cared for C．knew of D．read about （4） A．even B．hardly C．certainly D．probably （5） A．developed B．changed C．occurred D．continued （6） A．entirely B．naturally C．clearly D．simply （7） A．exist B．escape C．disappear D．return （8） A．In the end B．Therefore C．After all D．However （9） A．imagined B．real C．special D．familiar （10） A．so B．besides C．a(chǎn)gain D．instead （11） A．rightly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．normally D．particularly （12） A．lightly B．jokingly C．seriously D．properly （13） A．succeed in B．insist on C．depend on D．join in （14） A．decision B．situation C．subject D．problem （15） A．zoo B．mountain C．museum D．laboratory 組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．Known as a "living fossil"，the Chinese sturgeon（鱘） is a very precious species.It（1）
（believe） to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago.
Although dinosaurs are long since gone，the Chinese sturgeon still exists to this day. （2），the species has been listed as"Critically Endangered" on the Red List of Threatened Species.According to CGTN，dams and overfishing affect（3）（it） reproduction.
On May 14，Shanghai legislators（立法委員） passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon， （4）（stress） "regional cooperation"，according to China Daily.
"This is the first local legislation in the country（5）（protect） one endangered fish， "said Ding Wei，director of the legislative affairs committee.
The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is（6）（urgently）.China began the artificial propagation（繁殖） and release of the fish in 1984.However，very few of（7）farmed fish have survived in the wild.
（8）this species can be preserved depends on the natural population.If the natural population is not well protected，the Chinese sturgeon is in（9）（dangerous） of extinction.
Since January 1 of this year，a 10-year fishing ban on key（10）（area） of the Yangtze River basin has been issued，covering 332 nature reserves，which include Shanghai's Chinese sturgeon nature reserve.組卷：33引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 第一節(jié)
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Bridge We Were Meant To Cross My brother and I were driving home together and became engrossed in a conversation.Because of this distraction，my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately，the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.Grudgingly，my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of ﹩ 4.
We eventually reached an exit slip-way and，as we took it，my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang pulled over to the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My brother gave him a wrench，then proceed to help him change the flat.
______
After we had finished the job he thanked us again and pulled out ﹩ 20 and tried to give it to us.
______組卷：0引用：2難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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19．假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的表弟小明也是一名高一學(xué)生，但是他覺得不太適應(yīng)高一的學(xué)習(xí)生活，想讓你給他一些學(xué)習(xí)建議．請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．與老師交流，征求老師意見；
2．上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記：
3．其它方面．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Xiao Ming，
I'm delighted to hear from you．_____
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：190引用：5難度：0.7