2019-2020學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50）

• 1．Residential College Writing Tutors The Residential College Writing Tutors are currently working via email and Zoom.Sign up the way you always have （link is external），and a confirmation email will explain how to access your tutor at the time of your appointment.
  

  Eligibility	College	Office	Tutor
  	Benjamin Franklin（BF）	BF024 LL	Lesley Finn
  	Berkeley（BK）	Entry 1.040	Cathy Shufro
  	Branford（BR）	207	Rosemary Jones
  	Davenport（DU）	N13	Lincoln Caplan
  	Ezra Stiles（ES）	L04	Alison Moncrief-Bromage

  Residential College Writing Tutors work with Yale College undergraduates.See Graduate Writing Consultations if you are a graduate student needing assistance.
     Preparing for Your Session
     ?Make an appointment （link is external） with your college's Writing Tutor.
     ?Carefully read the confirmation email，as each tutor offers slightly different instructions about preparing for appointments.
     What to Expect
     Many tutors will read your paper in advance，although a few prefer that you do that work together.Either way，most sessions will start with the tutor asking you what you hope to accomplish，which might include questions about the assignment or a discussion of your experience writing similar papers.The tutor will then discuss the most important areas for revision.Tutors won't tell you exactly what to do to fix your essay，but they will help you figure out strategies for revision and prompt you to take notes on the suggestions that arise.Often the most important changes involve the primary claims of the paper or the structure of your argument.
     Writing Tutors can also help you with grammar and style，although not by proof reading your whole essay；instead，the two of you might edit a paragraph together，looking for suggestions that you can then incorporate into the rest of your paper.
     If you have worked with the same tutor before，there will be more time to discuss general trends in your writing，or to work quickly through basic concerns and move on to specific needs of the current paper.One benefit of the Residential College Writing Tutors is the opportunity to work over several years with someone who knows your writing well.
  
  （1）Who can make an appointment with Residential College Writing Tutors？

  
  A．PhD students.
  B．Undergraduate students.
  C．High school students.
  D．Graduate students.
  （2）What will Writing Tutors not do？

  
  A．Proofread your whole essay.
  B．Help you with grammar and style.
  C．Edit a paragraph with you together.
  D．Help you figure out strategies for revision.
  （3）Where is this text probably taken from？

  
  A．A textbook.
  B．A course plan.
  C．A university website.
  D．An academic article.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
     In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
  
  （1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？

  
  A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
  B．Because it's hot in summer.
  C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
  D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
  （2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
  B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
  C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
  D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
  （3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？

  
  A．About 12：30 pm.
  B．About 1：30 pm.
  C．About 2：30 pm.
  D．About 3：30 pm.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．All for a Nap
  B．Just for a Rest
  C．A Special Sleep Pattern
  D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia.Here are the top 4 budget hotels：
     The Chinatown Inn （About ﹩30 per night）
     Just a block from the railway station，located in Chinatown's open market.It has clean beds，central air conditioning，hot water for coffee and tea，and a hall with a big screen TV.Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5.The guests' complaint is that the air condition is too cold，so make sure you get a room with a window.You can open it to let some warmth in.
     Ancasa Express （About ﹩45 per night）.
     The hotel is above the sky-train station.That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city.From the station，take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby （大廳）.The rooms are clean and nice.There is a flat screen TV，the strongest Wi-Fi，and a very hot rainfall shower.The guests' complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner，and not 24 hours.
     Central Hotel （About ﹩35 per night）
     This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station，which is the heart of all transportation in the city.From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel，in which rooms are small but clean，and have common Wi-Fi.
     Ocean 77 （About ﹩25 per night）
     On Petaling Street in Chinatown，this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room.The location is good，in the heart of the Petaling Street market.No cafe in the hotel，but many on the street.
  
  （1）In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window

  .
  A．because the light in the room is dim
  B．so that you can breathe the fresh air
  C．so that you can let some warm air in
  D．so that you can have a good view from it
  （2）If a guest likes surfing the Net，which of the following would be his first choice？

  
  A．The Chinatown Inn.
  B．Central Hotel.
  C．Ocean 77.
  D．Ancasa Express.
  （3）What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77？

  
  A．It is the cheapest，newest and cleanest.
  B．Its location is in the heart of the city.
  C．It is located in the street in Chinatown.
  D．There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.
  組卷：234引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Safer Internet Day is an annual event in which Internet companies，charities and schools team up to talk about how young people can stay safe and avoid having bad experiences online.This year's event is on 8 February and its theme is "All Fun and Games".It will focus on respect and relationships in games，social apps and anywhere else that people spend time online.
     The UK Government will put an organization called Ofcom in charge of making sure all tech companies follow the new rules."Any service that is used by children in the UK will have to understand the risks and put measures in place to keep them safe，" says Tony Stower，who is in charge of online safety at Ofcom.
     In the meantime，he hopes that Safer Internet Day will be a helpful reminder for young people about how they can help to make the Internet a safe and positive place."They can be good digital citizens，remembering that if you send a message that might be mean or unpleasant，that's going to hurt the person receiving it，" says Stower.It's also important that if you get those kinds of messages，you can tell a trusted adult–a teacher，a parent or an older sibling，for example–if you see something that worries or scares or upsets you online.
     Ofcom regularly carries out surveys with young people to understand what these problems might be.For example，it has found that 30% of 8 to 15-year-olds say they have been bullied within online games.However，90% of young people surveyed said they would tell someone if they saw worrying or nasty content.Stower said it is important that young people don't avoid sharing worries with trusted adults because they think they might get in trouble.
  
  （1）What does this year's event lay emphasis on？

  
  A．Risks and measures.
  B．Respect and relationships.
  C．Rules and services.
  D．Teamwork and experiences.
  （2）In which column of a magazine can we find this article？

  
  A．Book club.
  B．The big debate.
  C．On screen.
  D．Around the world.
  （3）How can young people help to make the Internet a safe and positive place？

  
  A．By sending unpleasant messages.
  B．By searching for worrying contents.
  C．By bullying others in online games.
  D．By sharing worries with trusted adults.
  （4）What does the underlined word "nasty" mean？

  
  A．Important.
  B．Boring.
  C．Unpleasant.
  D．Impressive.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題： 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence．They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment．
     Have you heard of Bollywood？All singing，all dancing and unrealistic，it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies．Bollywood is the Indian film industry，based in Mumbai，formerly known as Bombay．（1）

  Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world．This year the Indian Filmgare Awards，Bollywood's Oscars，turn 50 years old．
     The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients：a cup of romance，a tea-spoon of comedy，a dash of international sight-seeing，served with a huge slice of singing and dancing．There will also be one brave hero，one beautiful heroine and one baddy．（2）

  
     Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries．（3）

  The actors change clothes and locations within a single song．But the audience don't mind．To Indian movie lovers，especially the poor，such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods．The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles．The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all．
  （4）

  Behind the beautiful scenes，Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values．In most films，if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage，they can't just run away．They must win over their parents．
     Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films．（5）

  They will take you to a brighter，cheerier and more colorful world，where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song．
  
  A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage．
  B．There is never any mention of politics，poverty or war．
  C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film．
  D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music．
  E．Bollywood pays great attention to traditional family values．
  F．The result is a fun-filled musical．
  G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions，check out the following Bollywood films．
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade，I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life.Football is a（1）

  sport，at times almost painful，and practices really（2）

  a team's physical and mental limits.Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment （投入），I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player，and with countless（3）

  .
     In the first year，I played on the defensive line.This was an amazing（4）

  that gave me a great sense of achievement.But in the last game of the season，I was seriously injured.I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months.After going（5）

  a series of physical treatments，I returned to the field as a team captain.I practiced harder than ever to make up for my（6）

  time.
     In September，during my junior year，my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team.After playing a fantastic season，I was given the（7）

  of Most Valuable Player.
  （8）

  ，my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports.During the winter break，I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.I had to have four（9）

  .Since I could not use my right arm for two months，I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.
  （10）

  life must go on.I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future，so I（11）

  the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my（12）

  .After an eight-month recovery，I was back out on the field playing football，the sport I（13）

  .
     In this sense，the world of football has taught me an important life lesson：（14）

  and commitment make what seems impossible（15）

  .This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.
  
  

  （1）	A．tough	B．popular	C．typical	D．dynamic
  （2）	A．set	B．control	C．test	D．require
  （3）	A．mistakes	B．a(chǎn)dventures	C．a(chǎn)ccidents	D．injuries
  （4）	A．performance	B．position	C．moment	D．a(chǎn)dvantage
  （5）	A．with	B．over	C．through	D．into
  （6）	A．valuable	B．lost	C．extra	D．regular
  （7）	A．pride	B．choice	C．name	D．honor
  （8）	A．Unfortunately	B．Similarly	C．Happily	D．Gradually
  （9）	A．practices	B．tryouts	C．seasons	D．operations
  （10）	A．But	B．Or	C．So	D．And
  （11）	A．examined	B．changed	C．provided	D．completed
  （12）	A．shoulder	B．hand	C．leg	D．foot
  （13）	A．explore	B．a(chǎn)void	C．love	D．support
  （14）	A．Knowledge	B．Belief	C．Experience	D．Opinion
  （15）	A．enjoyable	B．possible	C．sensible	D．responsible
  組卷：34引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)所給首字母填空或英文提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

• 7．請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列單詞的詞性&漢意。insist
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．adj.難耐的，無(wú)法忍受的
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Her

  （哲學(xué)） of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 10．The wheelchair tennis player is allowed two

  （彈） of the ball.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．Is the use of windbreaks an effective method of jungle c

  （保護(hù)）？
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 12．Jingdezhen porcelain（瓷器）is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China，Jingdezhen has produced porcelain （1）

  （century）ago．And the town （2）

  was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln （窯）site around 1004．During the period，the （3）

  （produce）of porcelain in this area first became（4）

  （know）．By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain，which remained in the following times．In the Ming Dynasty，official kilns in Jingdezhen （5）

  （control）by the emperor，making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts．As a result，the town was （6）

  （close）linked to the world．
      Although being a remote town in a hilly area，Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns．It also has （7）

  river flowing from north to south，（8）

  （benefit）the transport of the fragile objects．
      Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of （9）

  （value）porcelain．As a result，the town is famous （10）

  the "Porcelain Capital"．One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s．
  組卷：74引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）

• 13．假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一則100詞左右的通知
  事件：英國(guó)殘疾人史密斯將來(lái)校演講；
  時(shí)間：10月25日下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按時(shí)參加；
  地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校第三教學(xué)樓302室；
  演講內(nèi)容：他將介紹他是如何克服困難的．他8歲時(shí)，在一次事故中失去了左腿和右臂．通過(guò)努力，他能生活自理并學(xué)有所成；
  聽(tīng)完演講后進(jìn)行討論：如何鼓勵(lì)、幫助殘疾人；怎樣向史密斯教授學(xué)習(xí)等．
  Dear class，
  I've something to tell you．_________
  That's all． Thank you．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 概要寫(xiě)作（滿分20分）

• 14．Summary
      Bears and humans often meet in National Parks.Although campers and hikers are warned not to fed the bears，many people ignore these warning and feed the beasts anyway.When bears are used to people's food，problems soon arise.
      Bears like to cat a large variety of things，both meat and vegetable.Without human assistance，bears live nicely on roots，twigs，leaves of trees，insects and small animals.With people around，the bears′ tastes quickly expand to in-chide sandwiches，hot dogs，hamburgers，and anything else they can temp humans into giving up.
      Bears often develop clever strategies for getting people to let go their food supplies.More often than not，an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods，grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it.Hanging the pack on a tree branch won't help.Bears have been known to climb up，jump off，and catch the pack on the way down.One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole.Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies.Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at，few people are willing to do so.Most people drop the pack and run the other way.This，of course，delights the bear.
      In some places，the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears.Although the bears were unable to open these containers，the effort was less than successful.Most campers，unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans，never used them for the intended purpose.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.3

  解析