2024年河南省新高考聯(lián)盟高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（4月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 18:0:21
第一部分 聽力 做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡，上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一-小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
-
1．A.He will change his plans for tomorrow night.
B.He will be at both the appointment and the party.
C.He has an appointment with Mary tomorrow anyway.
D.He feels sorry that he cannot go to the birthday party.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2． What made Mike so happy？
A.Winning an English speech contest.
B.Being called to the principal's office.
C.Being arranged sitting behind the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．（1）What will the man want to buy on Tuesday？
A.A magazine.
B.A newspaper.
C.A book.
（2）What may attract the man's attention？
A.Basketball news.
B.Movie comments.
C.Wildlife discoveries.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）Why does the man call the woman？
A.To invite her parents to the trip.
B.To inform her of the trip.
C.To ask her to hand in the report.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Friday.
C.Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
-
6．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7． Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What is the man doing？
A．Making a reply.
B．Getting some advice.
C．Asking for information.
（2）What sport is the most popular at the camping center？
A．Horse-riding.
B．Sailing.
C．Boating.
（3）When do groups always arrive at the camping center？
A．On Friday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Sunday.
（4）What is the cost for a child？
A．￡425.
B．￡480.
C．￡525.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What did the doctor say about the woman？
A.She had to stay in bed for at least a month.
B.She had to go for a walk after lunch.
C.She had to do more exercise.
（2）What does the man offer to do for the woman？
A.He offers to prepare meals for the woman himself.
B.He offers to talk to the neighbors to have the woman's meals brought in.
C.He offers to tell the woman's sister to bring meals for her.
（3）How long will the woman stay at her sister's？
A.One month.
B.Two months.
C.Four months.
（4）What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.She asks him to watch her house.
B.She asks him to take care of her dog.
C.She asks him to water her flowers in the garden.
（5）Why does the woman give an extra key to the man？
A.The man can go in and check on things.
B.The man can give the key to the woman's sister.
C.The man can keep a key for the woman in case she has her key lost.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In the classroom.
B.In a computer club.
C.In the woman's apartment.
（2）What does Bill like best？
A.Computers.
B.Novels.
C.Sports.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
11．The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the last five years，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.But there's a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr.Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now.He explains that every time synthetic（合成的） clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.
Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution".Even though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design，his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer.Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding.
（1）What has happened during the past five years？
A．Fabric has become much stronger.
B．Plastic pollution has been less serious.
C．Many plastics have been reused.
D．Microfibers have been greatly improved.
（2）What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes？
A．It is adding microfibers to the clothes.
B．It is worsening environmental problems.
C．It is making synthetic clothes last longer.
D．It is doing great damage to washing machines.
（3）What can be inferred about Browne's Benign by Design research project？
A．It has achieved great success.
B．It hasn't got anything done.
C．It is known to very few people.
D．It is facing some difficulty.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．It's Important to Learn to Recycle
B．Recycled Plastic Clothing：Solution or Pollution？
C．It's Never Easy to Solve Pollution Problems
D．Are Human Beings Moving Forward or Backward？組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
12．There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer，a pilot and a dog.The computer's job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog's job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning，a subfield of artificial intelligence （AI），has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond jye.aim.The result has been an AI boom，with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem，though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves，which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do.When algorithms（計(jì)算機(jī)程序）are doing small tasks，such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch，this "black box" problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan，or how to drive a car through a crowded city，it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong，then customers，regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AL France's digital-economy minister，Mounir Mahjoubi，has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard- of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes；the most common are called human beings，who can't even figure out what's going on in a brajye.ai.In response to the weakness in humans，society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms，called laws，rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that，wherever possible，people should supervise（監(jiān)督）the machjye.aies.In that joke，pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread，companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
（1）Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To make people laugh.
B．To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C．To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D．To raise people's awareness of computers performing complex tasks.
（2）What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields？
A．The shortage of labor force.
B．The rise of artificial intelligence.
C．The encouragement of government.
D．The development of medical economy.
（3）Why are some people opposed to AI？
A．Black boxes always go wrong.
B．Laws forbid machine learning.
C．They don't understand how AI works.
D．Computers are trying to replace human beings.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
13．World's Largest Active Volcano Erupts in Hawaii Hawaii's Mauna Loa，the largest active volcano in the world，has erupted for the first time in nearly 40 years，US authorities said，erupting lava and ash Monday，Nov.28th，2022 as emergency crews went on alert.
Flows of lava remained mostly contained within the peak's huge caldera，but the eruption could pose a threat to nearby residents if conditions change，the United States Geological Survey reported at 11：45 pm local time Sunday about 15 minutes after the eruption inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Mauna Loa has been showing signs of erupting for years，according to the USGS，which said the ongoing eruption was visible from Kona，a town on the west coast of Hawaii's main island about 72 kilometers from the volcano.
"Lava is still erupting from the peak and is overflowing from the caldera，" the USGS said on its website，referring to the basin at the top of a volcano.While it added there were "no threats to populated areas currently，" it urged area residents to review preparation procedures.
Hawaii authorities said no evacuation（撤離，疏散） orders have been given，although the peak area and several roads in the region were closed，and two shelters have been opened.
Robin George Andrews，a scientist，said a larger threat exists if lava begins to pour out of so-called rift zones（裂谷帶）.
While there is no evidence yet of this occurring now on Mauna Loa， "the fact that it is a dangerous mountain that hasn't erupted since 1984— the longest eruptive pause in its recorded history— is why we should all keep an eye on it，" Andrews said.
One of six active volcanoes on the Hawaiian islands，Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times since 1843，according to USGS.
The most recent eruption，in 1984，lasted 22 days and produced lava flows which reached to within about 7 kilometers of Hilo，a city to the northeast which is home to about 44，000 people today.
（1）Which of the following statements would USGS agree with？
A．The eruption time is correctly predicted.
B．The eruption is within expectation.
C．The eruption results have been under control.
D．The eruption will pose a threat to people living nearby.
（2）What suggestion is given to residents in paragraph 4？
A．Leaving their houses as soon as possible.
B．Putting up more shelters in a short time.
C．Listening to evacuation orders often.
D．Making some preparations.
（3）According to Robin George Andrews，what's the potential danger？
A．No one knows how to judge the eruptive pause.
B．There are more people living near the rift zones.
C．There is a possibility that the lava pours out of rift zones.
D．All the six active volcanoes on the Hawaiian islands will erupt.
（4）Why does the author write this passage？
A．To give advice about protecting the environment.
B．To stress the importance of natural's power.
C．To tell a piece of news to the readers.
D．To introduce the history of volcanos.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
14． I had wished to travel abroad since I was a little boy.I grew up in India.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1990s，with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 2010 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and Germany.
I had heard several great things about Lufthansa（漢莎航空） till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was!All along the Rhine（萊茵河），it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.
（1）Which country does the author live in？
A.Belgium.
B.India.
C.Germany.
D.Canada.
（2）What made the author so interested in traveling abroad？
A.Growing up in India.
B.Once staying in Canada.
C.Once traveling to Canada with his father.
D.His father's stories about his traveling experiences.
（3）What does the underlined word"sombre"in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.
D.Curious.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the author？
A.He likes Lufthansa very much.
B.He has achieved much success in life.
C.He hopes his father will travel with him.
D.He has a hard time when flying just like his father.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
-
15． How do you like your eggs in the morning？Fried，baked or boiled？ （1）
.Here's our top pick of breakfast ideas to wake up your taste buds.
Add some avocado.
The popularity of the humble avocado has increased in recent years.Not only does it pair perfectly with bacon，but research suggests avocado can actually help to speed up your metabolism（新陳代謝）. （2）.
Try inventive combinations.
（3）.Take a clue out of Virginia Guzman's book and try adding olives to ham and cheese to give your sandwich a salty kick.And who says you can't eat cake for breakfast？Food bloggers May Lee made this healthy breakfast cake by mixing yogurt with apple and oat flour.
See your fridge resourcefully.
Breakfast can be a meal，or it can be a vehicle for reinventing leftovers into new taste combinations. （4）？Fry it with onion，chili and turmeric for a quick version of uggani，a light but filling rice breakfast popular in the Rayalaseema region of southern India.
（5）.
We'd all love to hop on a plane for breakfast，but in today's cities chances are that you probably won't need to adventure too far to taste international flavors.At the same time，bring global classics to your own kitchen is a great choice.
A．Go international
B．Cheese is for breakfast
C．Is your fridge filled with last night's rice
D．It's time to step outside the breakfast box
E．Wait until the base is cooked before using a plate to flip it over
F．Besides，it also keeps blood vessels clear and inflammation（炎癥） down
G．We invited you to show us the food that gets you fueled up for the day ahead組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
16． I was in my early twenties.I had （1）
from college with a degree in Education but still couldn't find a full-time teaching job. （2）I worked as a substitute （代課） teacher，I was determined not to just slide by.I was responsible for my students and stayed positive.I congratulated the kids when they achieved something，and （3）them if they didn't.
One day just as the students were leaving，a girl handed me a folded （4）.It was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder and read： "You are the best teacher I have ever had!" My mouth fell open in shock.It really （5）me that one of my kind comments had touched that girl's heart so deeply.Anytime I was feeling down or （6）I would look at it and it always made me relieved. （7），I lost the note when I moved house，but it still （8）in my mind and heart.
That experience showed me the （9）of single kind words.I never did see that girl again，but I pray that her life has been full of kind words and loving people.And I continue to try my best each day to let the love and （10）live through my life.May you do the same.You will create so much joy and your life will never be the same.（1）A.studied B.graduated C.worked D.expected （2）A.If B.So C.Although D.Unless （3）A.chatted B.supplied C.dragged D.inspired （4）A.equipment B.book C.note D.picture （5）A.amazed B.reminded C.defeated D.removed （6）A.moved B.stressed C.excited D.satisfied （7）A.Definitely B.Frequently C.Actually D.Unfortunately （8）A.existed B.recovered C.suffered D.disappeared （9）A.extent B.power C.energy D.principle （10）A.confidence B.benefit C.kindness D.desire 組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
-
17．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tibetan New Year，also known as Losar，is the most important festival in Tibet. "Lo"symbolizes year while"sar"stands for new.It is celebrated for 15 days， （1）（typical） falling in February or March.In 2023，Tibetan New Year fell （2）Feb21.This festive season is a time of renewal and optimism，marking （3）start of the Tibetan lunar calendar.The celebrations include a range of customs and （4）（tradition） which reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year，Tibetans engage in（5）their homes and surroundings.This practice is to get rid of any negativity or bad luck （6）might have existed in the past year.They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors（7）（seek） good wishes and blessings for the next year.
Decorating homes and public places （8）（be） a common custom during the Tibetan New Year.Houses are decorated with bright（9）colorful flags，while the streets are lined with lanterns and colorful decorations.In addition，people also decorate （10）（they） clothes with complicated patterns.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 第一節(jié)
-
18．運(yùn)用下列寫作詞匯，自己創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，形成一個(gè)小語(yǔ)段。
a wide range of，origin，religion，figure，charm，joy，gratitude，significant，commercial，occasion組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
-
19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
I was taking a trip from Texas to the Bahamas for a vacation，having prepared for this trip for a long time.After packing all my belongings and heading to the airport，I could only think about all the pleasant times I would have at the tropical（熱帶）island.I already had everything planned out，first I would go diving，then visit the queen's stairs，and eventually go swimming with the dolphins.The thoughts made my heart race；I could even smell the fresh ocean breeze right now.
Finally，I made it into the airport，just in time to make my flight.As I boarded the plane，I had a smile stretched along my face.I slid right into my seat，sitting mid row right in the middle of two other passengers.One of them was a fairly attractive young female and the other was an elderly lady who looked to be in her 70s.Her hair was as gray as a thunderstorm cloud and the wrinkles on her skin matched the ones on my shirt.
"We should depart in about five minutes，" The pilot responded.At that time，I had no idea what was soon incoming after this announcement.I used to fly with my mom a whole bunch of times as a kid，the people beside me seeming to be taking it well as well.
I went to sleep and woke up to various screaming and yelling on the plane；everything was so chaotic that it looked straight out of a movie scene.The lights in the airplane started flickering（閃爍），and I could feel the bumps the plane was making.Was I still dreaming？I looked to my left and the seat was empty!Sweat started to run down my face.The young female was gone!
"Mommy!" A little girl screamed.I couldn't control it anymore and tears started rolling down my face.The plane shook more，seeming the end was nearing.
"Ladies and gentlemen，we are experiencing an extreme clear air turbulence（亂流），" the pilot explained. "The plane is being adjusted.Please remain seated."
注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
（2）按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The pilot tried to take control of the situation at hand，but in vain（徒勞）.__________
Eventually，all the passengers calmed down.
__________組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5