2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省寧波市高三（上）第一次模擬英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 20:0:25
一、聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．（1）Where can you most probably hear this talk？
A.In a class of the English language.
B.In a class of the Greek language.
C.In a class of the French language.
（2）How long does the class last？
A.10 weeks.
B.12 weeks.
C.14 weeks.
（3）What might be a "shortcut" according to the speaker？
A.Taking more courses.
B.Reading basic words aloud.
C.Learning how words are formed.
（4）Why is the class popular？
A.It is not offered each term.
B.It's taught by Professor Smith.
C.It helps to master some useful rules.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
3．How old is John now？
A.45.
B.40.
C.35.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4． Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a store.
B.At a bank.
C.At an office.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Where are probably the speakers？
A.In an office.
B.In the street.
C.In a department store.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What does the man think Brian can help do？
A.Move the furniture.
B.Paint country flags.
C.Make a website.
（2）Who is good at public speaking？
A.Mary.
B.Dick.
C.Steve.
（3）What can we know about Jane？
A.She is good at singing.
B.She is a great painter.
C.She does well in computers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What kind of room did the man reserve（預(yù)訂）？
A.A single room.
B.A business suite.
C.A conference room.
（2）How much should the man pay in total？
A. ﹩150.
B. ﹩300.
C. ﹩450.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）How will the woman give the lucky money to William？
A.By WeChat Pay.
B.By bank transfer.
C.In cash.
（2）What will William probably do during the holiday？
A.Attend classes.
B.Join his family for dinner.
C.Travel to his grandparents' house.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Save up for the car.
B.Go to another car dealer.
C.Ask someone to check the car.
（2）What is the salesman going to do？
A.Give a discount.
B.Stick to a high price.
C.Ask for cash payment.
（3）How will the man help the woman？
A.Lend money to her.
B.Drive her car home.
C.Take care of her car.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．What will the woman do？
A.Go to a school.
B.Go to a hospital.
C.Go to send some mail.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．When I was a baby，I entertained you and made you laugh.Whenever I was "bad"，you'd shake your finger at me and ask， "How could you？"-but then you'd give up，and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
My housetraining was a long process，because you were terribly busy，but we worked on that together.We went for long walks，runs in the park and car rides.We stopped for ice cream.I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.
Gradually，you began spending more time at work and on your career，and more time searching for a human mate.Eventually，you fell in love.She，now your wife，is not a dog person，but I still welcomed her into our home.I was happy because you were happy.Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement，I was fascinated by their pinkness，how they smelled，and I wanted to mother them too.Your wife was afraid I would bite them.But nevertheless，as they began to grow，I became their friend.
Now，you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.You've made the right decision for your "family"，but there was a time when I was your only family.
I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound.It smelled of dogs and cats，of fear，of hopelessness.You filled out the paperwork and said， "I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.And "How could you？" were the only three words that swept over my mind.
Is it better to live with hope or without hope？At first，whenever anyone passed my pen，I rushed to the front，hoping it was you，that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.
My beloved master，I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.
（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that.
A．the dog had done many bad things
B．the dog would be given less care
C．the master's decision upset the dog
D．the master left the dog with regret
（2）Why was the dog excited about the car ride？
A．It thought of moving with its master.
B．It hoped to be adopted （收養(yǎng)）by another family.
C．It was longing for the life at the pound.
D．It was happy about its master's decision.
（3）Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound？
A．It felt disappointed with its master.
B．It continued to love its former owner.
C．It did not trust humans any more.
D．It was excited about the pound.
（4）What is the theme of the story？
A．Be ready for changes.
B．Never expect too much.
C．Never complain about your life.
D．Be faithful to those who love you.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Here are free online classes offered by several universities．
（1）Whose class can help improve your organizing ability？The Power of Team Culture
University of Pennsylvania via Coursera
Taught by Greg Urban
Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture．In this course，you learn how to recognize team culture．Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader．Shakespeare's Life and Work
Harvard University via edX
Taught by Stephen Greenblatt
The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis（文學(xué)分析）that you can use when reading．With short videos filmed，you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon，where Shakespeare was born in 1564；London，the lively city where he began as an actor；and the Globe Theater，where his first plays were performed．This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work．Stanford Introduction to Food and Health
Stanford University via Coursera
Taught by May a Adam
In this course，learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat．This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume（吃） it．Chinese for Beginners
Peking University via Coursera
Taught by Xiaoyu Liu
This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners，including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions．After taking this class，learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living．This is a course on Chinese speaking．The learners don't need to study Chinese characters（文字），so it is easier to follow and complete this course．
A．Greg Urban．
B．Stephen Greenblatt．
C．Maya Adam．
D．Xiaoyu Liu．
（2）What can we know about Shakespeare's Life and Work？
A．It's taught through Coursera．
B．It's given by Stanford University．
C．It offers an online visit to London．
D．It provides skills of filming videos．
（3）What does Chinese for Beginners teach？
A．The writing of Chinese characters．
B．The advice of daily living in China．
C．The history of Chinese characters．
D．The simple conversations in Chinese．組卷：90引用：3難度：0.7 -
13．There's a new frontier in 3 D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．
Food production
With a 3 D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3 D-printed，rather than farm to table．
Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3 D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解膠體） from plentiful renewables like algae（藻類）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹飪原料）．3 D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．
Nutrition
Future 3 D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3 D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊狀物） before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time-consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3 D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3 D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants．
（1）What benefit does 3 D printing bring to food production？
A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．
B．It saves time and effort in cooking．
C．It improves the cooking conditions．
D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．
（2）What can we learn about 3 D food printing from Paragraphs 3？
A．It solves food shortages easily．
B．It quickens the transportation of food．
C．It needs no space for the storage of food．
D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．
（3）According to Paragraph 4，3 D-printed food．
A．is more available to consumers
B．can meet individual nutritional needs
C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3 D food printing from spreading widely？
A．The printing process is complicated．
B．3 D food printers are too expensive．
C．Food materials have to be dry．
D．Some experts doubt 3 D food printing．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．Tasked with photographing one of the world's rarest big cats，you go deep into the jungle of Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap.Back at base camp，you look through the images it captures.identifying monkeys，otters and finally what you've been searching for：the mysterious clouded lcopard.
Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home.A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studies into a playable experience.It is based on an ongoing，decade-long camera trap study by Professor David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at Oxford University.The game is divided into different levels，each level taking place in a different location around the world.As you progress through the game，you can update your camera equipment to capture better images and unlock new locations to explore.
Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allows players to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment.Players take on the role of a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understand wildlife conservation science.To understand the clouded leopard's habitat，6 million camera trap photographs captured in the study are used in the game.They are not only attractive but there's something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals' entirely candid （搶拍的） moments.
While the game is free and doesn't generate donations，the hope is that Unseen Empire can provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals."If you don't have any encounter or experience with elements of nature，then what motivation can you have to take a personal interest in it？"says Macdonald.
"I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value，which will affect how they think about nature，"says Macdonald."So，in that sense，we'd like to be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity，alongside the wider environment."
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To show love of photography.
B．To explain the rules of a game.
C．To share adventure experiences.
D．To introduce a new mobile game.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A．The approach to setting up camera traps.
B．The present situation of wildlife conservation.
C．The reason for using real photographs in the game.
D．The way of making the photographs more appealing.
（3）What can we learn about Unseen Empire from the last two paragraphs？
A．It is well received and highly profitable.
B．It raises funds for the research into wildlife.
C．It affects people's attitude towards man and nature.
D．It calls for previous experience of wildlife photography.
（4）What is a suitable title for the text？
A．Unseen Empire：More Than a Game.
B．Unseen Empire：The Source of Knowledge.
C．Unseen Empire：The Home of Photographers.
D．Unseen Empire：The Best Way to Conserve Wildlife.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．ChatGPT，the hardworking upgrade on Siri and Alexa，can write essays，scripts，jokes，marketing pitches — even contracts and scientific papers.（1）
Specifically，can it write a Times editorial arguing the pros and cons of using itself to write a Times editorial？Here's what it came up with，instantly.
"It is our job to provide readers with informed and thought-provoking editorial cjye.aitent.On the one hand，ChatGPT has the potential to greatly improve the efficiency of our editorial team.By using this tool，we can generate multiple drafts of an editorial in a fraction of the time it would take a human writer.
Furthermore， （2）This could allow us to provide readers with a more diverse range of opinions and ideas，potentially leading to more engaging and informative editorial content.
However，there are also potential drawbacks.（3）If the data is biased，this could lead to the spread of false or misleading information，something we strive to avoid as a reputable newspaper.Additionally，using ChatGPT in our editorial process could potentially lead to a loss of jobs for human writers. （4）
Woah!That's quite enough of that，smarty-pants.（5）No need for any more of that sort of talk.Thanks very much.Before the unfortunate picture becomes a reality，however，we think you'll agree that the vaunted （自夸的） AI brainbox is doing rather well.Frighteningly well，indeed.It seems that our worries are reasonable.After all，it is not an experiment which can be conducted repeatedly.A．We think we'll stop you right there.
B．But is it up to writing a Times editorial？
C．And these drawbacks are very likely to be ignored.
D．ChatGPT is skillful in presenting novel comments on what is happening around.
E．As a machine learning model，ChatGPT is only as good as the data it is trained on.
F．This could have negative consequences for the employment prospects of journalists.
G．ChatGPT has the ability to generate a wide variety of ideas and perspectives on a given topic.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
三、語言運(yùn)用 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our（1）are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little.Once，we （2）along Chalk Creek.I was （3）that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was （4），and his crying let the whole campground know it.So（5）tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It（6）he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did.
Another time，we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we（7），but storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly（8）our peaceful morning trip.The（9）picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to（10）the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No （11）.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there （12），a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back.We were（13）.
Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of （14），wondering what camping fun and （15）we will experience next.（1） A．ideas B．jokes C．discoveries D．memories （2） A．walked B．drove C．camped D．cycled （3） A．worried B．surprised C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed （4） A．unhurt B．unafraid C．unfortunate D．uncomfortable （5） A．due to B．a(chǎn)s for C．a(chǎn)part from D．instead of （6） A．happened B．worked C．mattered D．changed （7） A．headed off B．calmed down C．checked out D．signed up （8） A．a(chǎn)rranged B．completed C．interrupted D．recorded （9） A．noise B．wind C．temperature D．speed （10） A．find B．start C．hide D．fix （11） A．wonder B．a(chǎn)nswer C．luck D．signal （12） A．patiently B．helplessly C．doubtfully D．tirelessly （13） A．safe B．brave C．sorry D．right （14） A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement （15） A．a(chǎn)dventure B．failure C．performance D．conflict 組卷：15引用：1難度：0.3
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17． Garfield is turning 45，as one of the world's most famous cats.Originally created by an American cartoonist Jim Davis in 1978，the loving cat character （1）
（appear） in books，TV series and movies so far.Currently，Paramount Global is celebrating（2）45th birthday of Garfield，inviting various bakers to make birthday cakes （3）the charming character.
（4）（interesting），one of the cakes was made by Gu Hong，a France-educated Chinese baker，and looks like the shape of shoutao（longevity peach），a symbolic pattern in China that is often used to wish those（5）（celebrate） their birthday a long and healthy life.Gu，also owner of the specialty dessert，said she feels thrilled to be part of the anniversary celebration."I love Garfiled（6）he knows all about good food and his attitude toward life is something we can easily identify with and learn from， （7）is to be easygoing and accept yourself，"said Gu.Additionally，Garfield at Large—the first collection book of Garfield comics originally（8）（publish） by Ballantine Books—will be reprinted in a limited edition with only 300 （9）（copy） available.
A series of events（10）（hold） worldwide，including the Special Garfield Holiday：Let's Party Together exhibition in Haikou next week，and the It's A Cat's Life exhibition in Hong Kong in July.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5
四、寫作
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer vacation，a mother planned an exciting trip with her two children.They were set to explore a famous tourist spot，famous for its breath-taking landscapes and attractions.Little did they know that their adventure would take an unexpected turn.
As they arrived at the destination，they were greeted by a sea of people.The place was overflowing with tourists from all over the globe.Excitement filled the air as families began their sightseeing adventures，creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere.
Eager to begin their own adventure，the mother，holding the hands of her two children，dove into the crowd.However，among the crowded army of tourists，fate had its own plans in store.In the chaos of the massive crowd，the younger son，unaware of the chaos unfolding around him，somehow managed to wander off，unknowingly leaving his family behind.
Suddenly，the mother realized that her younger child was no longer beside her.Panic seized her heart，and a sense of helplessness occupied her.She desperately called out her son's name，her voice trembling with fear.Tears streamed down her face as she scanned the vast sea of people for her son，but there was no sign of him.
In a state of despair，the mother sought assistance from fellow tourists.Compassionate minds instantly joined in the search，spreading word about the lost child throughout the area.Strangers joined in the search，their hearts filled with empathy for the anxious mother.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 個(gè)左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Three agonizing（令人焦慮不安的） hours passed，each feeling like years.
_____
As the mother tightly folded her son in her arms，a wave of delight washed over her.
_____組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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19．
國際青少年科技協(xié)會將舉行一個(gè)主題為"太空探索"的線上論壇會，請根據(jù)所給圖表，用英語簡 要描述中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，并陳述你對太空探索的看法。
要求：
（1）不要逐年描述；
（2）清晰表達(dá)看法；
（3）簡要陳述理由。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As we can see from the chart provided by the "Space Exploration forum，remarkable trend that has occurred in the space field of China draws our attention._______________________________組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5