2023-2024學年河北省保定市博野實驗中學高一（上）開學英語試卷（9月份）
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 20:0:25
第一部分 聽力做題時,先將答案標在試卷上 。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話 。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項 。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題 。每段對話僅讀 一遍。
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1．（1）What is a right thing to say after a fight？
A.But.
B.You should have.
C.I'm sorry.
（2）How can you understand you anger better？
A.By talking with your friend.
B.By writing it down.
C.By breathing deeply frequently.
（3）What is the speaker's last advice？
A.Deal with your friends' anger.
B.Apologize to your friends.
C.Give your friends positive attention.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．（1）How long has the woman been away？
A. For two days.
B. For five days.
C. For seven days.
（2）How did the woman return？
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
（3）How does the man feel？
A. Happy.
B. Worried.
C. Relaxed.組卷：0難度：0.0 -
3．Who will go to the lecture？
A.The man.
B.Kathy.
C.Barbara.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．When can Mr． Jones see the man？
A． At 10：00．B． At 3：40．C． At 4：00．組卷：0難度：0.8 -
7．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）What does the woman do？
A.She does interviews.
B.She organizes training.
C.She posts job advertisements.
（2）What do we know about the woman？
A.She works in a training school.
B.She is doing a stressful job.
C.She will receive training.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9． What did the girl do last night？
A.She saw a movie.
B.She read a book.
C.She watched a football match.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Where does this conversation take place？
A.In a park.
B.On the street.
C.By a river.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）Who told the man they would have a picnic？
A.Lucia.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．According to a new study，the human body consists of approximately 37 trillion cells.From the oxygen-carrying Red Blood Cells to bacteria-fighting White Blood Cells，they are the unsung heroes of your body.If you wonder how your body does what it does and when you are able to be you on a daily basis，Cells at Work!is a great place to start.
Based on the manga （漫畫）series of the same name，Cells at Work!is an anime that describes the world of a human's body which is represented as cities with roughly 37.2 trillion anthropomorphic（擬人化的）cells who work together endlessly to run their world.Every day，they struggle to remove and resist pathogenic （致病的） cells from invading the body.The story mainly revolves around AE3803，a Red Blood Cell，and U-1146，a White Blood Cell，and their interactions with other cells and pathogens.
The anime series effortlessly reaches a balance between entertaining and informing thanks to both the actions and exposition of the characters as well as the narration and on-screen text. "I haven't seen such an imaginative and educational animation for a long time.If you look closely，you can see that platelets（血小板），the smallest of the cells in blood，are drawn-as-children，which definitely gets the point across." Li Ping，one viewer said.
On February 13，2021，Cells in Work!Season 1 aired on the national broadcaster China Central Television （CCTV），the first Japanese show to be released by CCTV in more than a decade.The edition that was broadcast on CCTV has Chinese dubbing （配音），which makes it more accessible to viewers.
Cells at work!Season 2 premiered on January 9，2021，and aired 8 episodes before concluding on February 27，2021.As for Season 3，neither the producer nor any of the networks has released any statement on the subject yet.
（1）What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Those people singing for you silently.
B．Those people devoted to you silently.
C．Those cells singing for your body silently.
D．Those cells devoted to your body silently.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The invasion of the cells.
B．The appearance of the cells.
C．The brief review of the anime.
D．The popularity of the anime.
（3）What does the viewer Li Ping say about the anime？
A．It is instructive and imaginative.
B．It draws so many children.
C．It balances amusement and action.
D．It is the most known ever since.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Science.
B．Sports.
C．Entertainment.
D．Commercial.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
12． Chat GPT is a new AI system that works so human-like in conversations that it could host its own radio programs.Reading between its instantly created，perfectly grammatical lines，people see different visions of the future.Without doubt，Chat GPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence（出現(xiàn)） of Chat GPT to the impact of the iPhone，but that doesn't do it fair.Chat GPT，as well as the creative AI that will follow and outsmart it，is disruptive.And yet，that doesn't necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us.On the contrary，Chat GPT，I would argue，might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act，writing in particular，as an example.If you want it to，the AI-powered chatbot（聊天機器人） always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from.But unlike us，it lacks the consciousness.Thinking is hard，critical（批判性的） thinking even harder，and Chat GPT isn't good at ejye.aiher.It just restates what has already been said；it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of Chat GPT.Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed：the difference between a bullshitter（胡說八道的人） and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction；a bullshitter，however，has no idea for the truth at all.Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources——it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different ideas.In this sense，everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is crjye.aiical.It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ：our overall knowledge of Al tools，our mastery of information，and our ethical awareness.Chat GPT is going to change everything——and nothing.Creativity，imagination and ethics——these will all remain unique human range.It is the AI's very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
（1）What can we learn about Chat GPT from the text？
A．It is a liar.
B．It can decide what to read.
C．It helps produce a man-made voice.
D．It produces immediate language responses.
（2）What does the underlined word"disruptive" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Costly.
B．Useful.
C．Ruinous.
D．Reliable.
（3）Why does the author consider Chat GPT as a bullshit creator？
A．It makes up lies constantly.
B．It can't tell right from wrong.
C．It often makes deep judgement.
D．It always stands on a fair side.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A．Chat GPT is causing panic now.
B．Chat GPT is probable to produce bullshit.
C．Chat GPT should be treated like a toy，not a tool.
D．Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．"We have Dante，Shakespeare and Du Fu（7 l2--770）.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged，"said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu，China's Greatest Poet a BBC documentary.
Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare，he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long.However，with the screening of the first English-language documentary feature about the poet，the days of Du Fu as China's best-kept literary secret seem to be just numbered.
It is written and presented by Michael Wood，a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China （2016）and The Story of China's Reform and Opening Up（2018）.
From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges，and down to the forested hills of Hunan province，Wood visited a number of places such as the poet's birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an，today's Xi'an.Along the way，he met and talked to ordinary people，dancers and musicians，who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet.Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poet's life experiences，literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai，another great Chinese poet.
Born in 712，Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty，a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements.However，after a civil unrest，Du Fu，the former civil servant at the Tang court，was forced to become a porter，and suffered from starvation.Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing，pouring out his concern for his-country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.
"Du's poetry reflects the country's historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey，so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture"，said Stephen Owen，who in 2016 completed the eight-year-long project to translate DuFu's 1，400 poems into English.
（1）The last sentence in Paragraph 2 implies that the documentary will help.
A．create the values of poetry
B．the West know more about Du Fu
C．keep the secrets in Du Fu's poems
D．Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets
（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．Du Fu's colorful life experiences.
B．Local people's admiration for Du Fu.
C．Famous scholars' research findings on Du Fu.
D．Michael Wood's effort in making the documentary.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Du Fu？
A．Tough and responsible.
B．Inspiring and helpful.
C．Easy-going and careful.
D．Generous and hardworking.
（4）What is probably the best title for the passage？
A．Du Fu's Poetry Wins World's Recognition.
B．Du Fu's Poems are Translated into English.
C．BBC Documentary Reflects Chinese Culture.
D．BBC Documentary Presents China's Shakespeare.組卷：0難度：0.5 -
14．As an undergraduate，my heart beat strongly whenever I raised my hand to answer questions raised by professors.I knew the material，but the thought of getting the answer wrong in front of all my classmates was frightening.Later，in graduate school，I especially feared giving presentations about my research.
Unlocking the key to my confidence was much more difficult than I expected.But perhaps I could find a creative solution that would work for me.The breakthrough came during the month before my qualifying exam—a major turning point in my Ph.D.program that caused waves of self-doubt—when I listened to a Lady Gaga album titled Joanne.I noticed it sounded completely different from her past albums.She had switched from her usual dance-pop to soft rock and country，and her clothing had changed as well.I was surprised.Lady Gaga was taking a huge professional risk，but she was confident in the music and herself.
That got me thinking：Could I do something similar before I stepped on stage？My naturally shy and quiet personality was not exactly suited to public speaking，so I thought about the image I wanted my professional self to show.I pictured a clear voice and a tall，commanding stance（站姿）.I imagined myself as the expert in the room.
I experimented with the idea during a practice presentation at home.I stood next to my computer in professional clothing，speaking loudly—a sharp change from my usual practice habits，which involved sitting at my desk in pajamas（睡衣） speaking quietly.It was a promising start.I decided to give my new presenter character a try at my qualifying exam.
When I walked into the exam room，I was pleased to discover I had a newfound confidence.Sure，I was nervous，but an unfamiliar sense of calm rushed through me as soon as I began my talk.I took ownership of the work I presented.Finally，I was the expert.Since then，my presenter character has given me confidence during many talks and interviews，and I've become more comfortable taking on this role when necessary.
（1）What was difficult for the author when she was an undergraduate？
A．Never giving up.
B．Being confident.
C．Giving presentations.
D．Dealing with schoolwork.
（2）How did Lady Gaga influence the author？
A．She changed her career.
B．She helped her find her strengths.
C．She inspired her to show a different self.
D．She improved her tastes for country music.
（3）What did the author think of her change？
A．It was too risky for her.
B．It was challenging but worthwhile.
C．It caused her to pay a high price.
D．It made her a creative presenter.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the author？
A．Broad-minded and polite.
B．Independent and traditional.
C．Determined and strong-willed.
D．Forward-thinking and talkative.組卷：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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15．Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits．（1）
The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports．If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team，you can play sports with your friends．
Making new friends．
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed．（2）You play together happily and gradually know each other．Many times，the friendships you create on 'the field remain strong when you are not playing sports．
Understanding the value of health．
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways．（3）This gets you thinking about what eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels．Thus，playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat．
Building team spirit．
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team．（4）By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team．This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well．
（5）
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy．Some may think this would take students' attention away from schoolwork．However，the opposite is true．Sports require memorization（記憶），repetition and learning - skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork．
A．Becoming active in class．
B．Doing better in your studies．
C．Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal．
D．To be a good athlete，you must take care of yourself．
E．Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well．
F．Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds．
G．Clearly，sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals．組卷：3難度：0.5
第三部分 語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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16．My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time，（1）little bunny（兔子） cakes for all its（2）throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for（3）help during our spring break，for which I had no（4）beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd（5）minimum wage.I'd see how a factory（6）.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their（7）.
Our（8）in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.（9）bunny from the belt.This was（10）than it sounds.（11）a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd（12）.
Dad（13）.The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood（14）food in Benardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you（15）the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me.（1） A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved （2） A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens （3） A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary （4） A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies （5） A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest （6） A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived （7） A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation （8） A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices （9） A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove （10） A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper （11） A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on （12） A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered （13） A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused （14） A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering （15） A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate 組卷：71引用：6難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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17．Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city.The first festival took place in 1991.It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August， （1）
（last） for about one month.Qingdao is the（2）（large） beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance（3）（show） the city's unique characteristics.
（4）a history of over 30 years，Qingdao International Bear Festival is a nationally（5）（recognize） event，and combines together tourism，culture and sports.As one of the most important（6）（festival） of China，it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year.More than 100 brands from all over the world（7）（participate） in the event over the past 16 years successfully.Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town's Center Theatre， （8）colorful fountains，hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences.Whether walking on the roads，shopping in the local stores（9）even catching a ride in a taxi，you will constantly hear people talking about the festival. （10）（obvious），after 16 years of development，the festival has become part of local people's daily lives.組卷：26引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作
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18．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
17-year-old Tammy lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family.In October，they create a successful hay maze（干草堆的迷宮） on the farm and people buy tickets to get in .However，people like to see pumpkins on Halloween，and the farm doesn't have very good pumpkins.
One morning，Tammy's father told her，"The Shelby Farm is planning a hay maze this year、which means they are going to compete with us.""'Oh no!"said Tammy，"they'll take away our business!""Well，we'll just have to make ours bigger and better，"Dad suggested."Tammy，you have good social skills.I need you to go over to the farm and see what they are up to，"Dad said."Can I trust you to do a good job？""Of course you can，Dad!"she said."I'll find out what's going on and come back with a full report!"
Early the next morning，Tammy took her bicycle and went to find out information about the Shelby's plan for the maze.When she got to the farm，Mr.Shelby was staring at piles of hay in front of the barn，looking confused.In his hand was a bright orange pumpkin.
"Hello，Mr.Shelby，"she smiled，"how lovely the pumpkin is!If only our farm had pumpkins like it .""Thank you，Tammy.I'm glad you like it.Why not take it home as a gift for your family？We got a plentiful harvest of good pumpkins this year.""Thanks，you are so kind and generous."When Mr.Shelby handed the pumpkin to Tammy，he sighed，"How I wish my farm had a hay maze as beautiful as the pumpkin."Looking at the pumpkin in hand and the piles of hay in front of the barn，Tammy had an idea in her mind.
When Tammy got home，she showed the pumpkin to Dad as well as her solution to the current situation.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
"I have a great plan，" Tammy said，" which can benefit both farms."___________
Tammy rode back to the Shelby Farm to fulfill her plan.___________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
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19． 你們學校校報英語專欄面向全體學生征集稿件，主題為"親子騎行之旅"，請你寫一篇文章參與投稿，內容包括：
（1）騎行路線；
（2）沿途風光；
（3）內心感受。
注意：
（1）詞數100左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1難度：0.5