2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 21:0:21
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What did the man do last weekend？
A.He took a trip.
B.He watched a game.
C.He played basketball.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Boss and employee.
C.Teacher and student
（2）What happened to the man？
A.He was out of work.
B.He was worried about his final exam
C.He failed his final exam in his second year of college.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．What are the speakers talking about？
A.What to buy.
B.Where to park.
C.How to pay.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．聽材料，回答小題。
（1）What was the original price of the dress？
A.﹩120.
B.﹩160.
C.﹩200.
（2）Where did the woman probably first see this style of dress？
A.At Maggie's house.
B.At Lucy's house.
C.In the store.
（3）What is the man probably going to do today？
A.Buy a dress.
B.Go to a jewelry store.
C.Treat the woman to dinner.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．聽材料，回答題。
（1）Why does the man feel sorry for the woman？
A.Her train was delayed.
B.The platform was hard to find.
C.She was squeezed into the train.
（2）What happened to the woman during the subway trip？
A.She missed her stop.
B.She got off the train early.
C.She found a seat on the train.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom's birthday？
A.Crest Café.
B.King Lees.
C.Blue Plate.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Why did the speaker decide to change his eating habits？
A.To keep fit.
B.To save money.
C.To win a game.
（2）How often did the speaker use to have fast food？
A.Every day.
B.Five times a week.
C.Four times a week.
（3）What does the speaker usually drink in a restaurant now？
A.Water.
B.Coke.
C.Coffee.
（4）What helps the speaker eat healthily？
A.Eating less at mealtimes.
B.Making plans for each meal.
C.Shopping for groceries daily.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What does the man think of the exam？
A.Quite easy.
B.Just so-so.
C.Very difficult.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9． What does the man usually have at that restaurant？
A.Soup.
B.Salad.
C.Pizza.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11．Two years ago I was very lonely and didn't talk with anyone about my feelings.At the time I didn't have many friends.I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with.I wanted someone to understand me.I started to imagine this friend.Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do，but I didn't give my imagination a face.
Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates.We had never worked together before but we got along well.After the project we started to spend some time together in school.One day we decided to take a walk.Ever since that walk we've been friends.We listened and really understood each other.
I had wished for a best friend，but the universe gave me so much more.I have met one of my soul mates（摯友）.We can sense each other，and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking.I didn't think our friendship could grow much stronger.But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.
It hasn't only been easy.We have gone through both easy and hard times.But I'm grateful for the hard times，because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot.My best friend has changed me.She has made me believe in myself.And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams.Without her，I wouldn't even have realized what my biggest dream is.
I know there are soul mates out in the world for you.I am so thankful to have met one of mine.Believe in them，and your paths will cross.
（1）What did the author do before meeting her soul mate？
A．She chose to stay alone.
B．She spent time with other friends.
C．She told others about her feelings.
D．She pictured a friend in her mind.
（2）How did the author get to know her soul mate？
A．By taking a walk.
B．By attending a party.
C．Through a school project.
D．Through a friend's introduction.
（3）What do we know about the author and her soul mate？
A．Their friendship is still developing.
B．She is the author's only soul mate.
C．They are trying hard to realize their dreams.
D．She has little confidence in their friendship.
（4）Why is the author thankful for the hard times？
A．She went through them easily.
B．She has learned a lot from them.
C．They have made her suffer.
D．They have made her dream come true.組卷：15引用：5難度：0.4 -
12．The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is "calling for urgent help on climate change".Corals can recover from mild bleaching，but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes，director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University，surveyed 1，036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights.The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern，central and southern.Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998.2002，2016，2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating.Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years，but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity（嚴(yán)重性），Hughes said.
Dr.David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority told Guardian Australia， "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef.Without hope there's no action.People need to see these bleaching events.They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can".
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality，controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish，and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. "However，climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before.Thus，dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work， " Wachenfeld said.
（1）What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Serious.
B．Strong.
C．Steady.
D．Slight.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
（3）We can infer from Wachenfeld's words that people seeing the bleaching events.
A．have done everything they can for the reef
B．a(chǎn)re sure to lose hope for the reef
C．will care more about the reef
D．will have no action at all
（4）Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef？
A．Improving water quality.
B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.組卷：27引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．There's a new frontier in 3 D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．
Food production
With a 3 D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3 D-printed，rather than farm to table．
Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3 D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解膠體） from plentiful renewables like algae（藻類）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹飪原料）．3 D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．
Nutrition
Future 3 D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3 D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊狀物） before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time-consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3 D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3 D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants．
（1）What benefit does 3 D printing bring to food production？
A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．
B．It saves time and effort in cooking．
C．It improves the cooking conditions．
D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．
（2）What can we learn about 3 D food printing from Paragraphs 3？
A．It solves food shortages easily．
B．It quickens the transportation of food．
C．It needs no space for the storage of food．
D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．
（3）According to Paragraph 4，3 D-printed food．
A．is more available to consumers
B．can meet individual nutritional needs
C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
（4）What is the main factor that prevents 3 D food printing from spreading widely？
A．The printing process is complicated．
B．3 D food printers are too expensive．
C．Food materials have to be dry．
D．Some experts doubt 3 D food printing．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
14．A smartphone program is helping scientists learn about changes taking place in nature.More than 100，000 citizen-scientists around the world are taking pictures of many kinds of plants and animals using a program called iNaturalist.The program gives researchers much information about where plants and animals live，and how a growing human population is changing plant and animal life.
In Arlington，Virginia，naturalists are making a record of the plants and animals that live in the heavily populated area.
Alonso Abugattas is the local government's natural resources manager.He works to protect and improve Arlington's natural spaces.The group is using the iNaturalist smartphone program to record its observations.Then iNaturalist users throughout the world can look at the images and try to help recognize jye.aim.The program records where and when the picture was taken.This lets experts like Abugattas and others create maps that show where plants and animals are living，and how that changes because of development and climate change.That is important in Arlington and around the world.
Scott Loarie is co-director of iNaturalist.He said species are dying at a faster speed than ever，and the mix of life on Earth is threatened. "And we've only begun to understand exactly how those ecosystems contribute to our food system，or human health-all these things that we depend on."
Loarie says iNaturalist lets citizen-scientists help professional（專業(yè)的）scientists gather data of the wild plants and animals in the world.More than 100，000 iNaturalist observers on all seven continents have made more than four-and-a-half million observations.The information has been used in studies of other animals.
Alonso Abugattas says the group in Arlington recorded more than 450 kinds of animals and plants. "If you just open up your eyes to the natural world，you'd be amazed at what's out there."
（1）Which of the following is the function of the iNaturalist smartphone program？
A．Creating maps to show climate change.
B．Reminding experts to make out the photos.
C．Marking the time and places of the photos.
D．Writing down the names of species in the photos.
（2）What did Scott Loarie want to tell us？
A．The goal of iNaturalist.
B．The regret for dying species.
C．The importance of scientists.
D．The value of species to humans.
（3）What do we know about the iNaturalist smartphone program？
A．It calls on people in the world to change nature.
B．It gets wildlife information and data from all over the world.
C．It directly helps professional scientists to gather data.
D．It lets professional scientists pay attention to humans' behaviors.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Two Heads Are Better Than One
B．A Cheap Way to Study Plants and Animals
C．Measures Are Being Taken to Protect Plants and Animals
D．Naturalists Use a Smartphone Programme to Take Photos of Wildlife組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．Everyone knows that fish is good for health．（1）
But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult．（2）This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．
（3）Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh．（4）When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one．
There are many common methods used to cook fish．（5）First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（調(diào)料）．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．（A larger one will take more time．）Then，it's ready to serve．
A．Do not buy it．
B．The easiest is to steam it．
C．This is how you can do it．
D．It just requires a little knowledge．
E．The fish will go bad within hours．
F．When buying fish，you should first smell it．
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．組卷：399引用：62難度：0.7
完形填空第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot.He needed surgery，but he doubted if he could（1）
it，even with insurance. "There's nothing more（2）than seeing a bill for 18，20，24，000 dollars and going，" says Jensen.
Luckily for Jensen，his doctor is Demetrio Aguila.The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the（3）to pay for surgery through community service instead of money.He calls it M25 program.At the heart of his vision was the simple（4）of people helping people.
Using an algorithm，the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery.In Jensen's case，the ﹩12，000 operation equaled 560 hours of（5）at one of the service.Since hundreds of hours of community service would be（6）.Aguila encouraged others to help，and he（7）involved himself in it. "I had this hope that we would rekindle the enthusiasm for（8）in our neighbors and in ourselves，" he told CNN.
Jensen，whose surgery was completed in February 2020，was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train，which donates food，clothing，and medicine nationally and globally.
"We can't（9）the people in our own backyard，" says Aguila. "And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically.If people come together to help other people，then our community is（10）."（1） A．buy B．a(chǎn)fford C．book D．a(chǎn)ccept （2） A．depressing B．shameful C．confusing D．dangerous （3） A．schedule B．investment C．instruction D．option （4） A．judgement B．curiosity C．beauty D．interest （5） A．helping out B．moving about C．hanging around D．working out （6） A．exciting B．boring C．tough D．enjoyable （7） A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．still D．rather （8） A．training B．understanding C．learning D．volunteering （9） A．trouble B．cheat C．ignore D．hurt （10） A．served B．lifted C．tested D．a(chǎn)warded 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17． Hong Kong is expected to fund a record number of youngsters to study in universities on the Chinese mainland.
The move covers local secondary school students from low-income families or those with outstanding academic performances，and is expected to（1）（great） improve the competitiveness of Hong Kong youngsters and promote greater exchanges between Hong Kong and the mainland.
So far，it（2）（benefit） 20，608 Hong Kong students attending 191 mainland universities.Participating in the program can also help Hong Kong students establish connections with students from mainland universities，expand their network（3）seek a broader range of development opportunities.
The program allows Hong Kong students（4）（experience） different cultures and social norms（規(guī)范），increasing their（5）（able） to work in a cross-cultural environment.
Sophia Yeung，（6）18-year-old Hong Kong student（7）plans to apply to Shenzhen University this year，is learning more about the scholarship.
She said studying on the mainland presents an opportunity to experience a different way of life，and the intense academic atmosphere will improve（8）（student） academic performance.
（9）（plan） to study Chinese language and literature as her major，Yeung believes that mainland education will provide her（10）a deeper understanding into her study.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題;每小題10分，滿分10分)
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18．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
This year marks my five year of living in China.Aside from my job，one of my favorite hobby is looking at China's railway maps.In the past decades，the High Speed Railway （ HSR ） ，calling"GaoTie"in Chinese，has expanded rapid in the national railway network.Not only it save more travelling time，but also it changes the transportation ecosystem.In my previous experience，I travel on the HSR train from Beijing to Shanghai，that took only 4 hours and 20 minutes to cover the 1 ，200 km distance.What a amazing speed that I never imagined it possible!Now I am planning to travel much around China by HSR.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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19．你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請你以"Learn to Manage Your Time"為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時(shí)間管理的重要性；
（2）提出建議。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Learn to Manage Your Time Good morning，everyone!
_______
That's all.Thank you for your listening.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5