北師大版（2019）必修2《Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 3》2020年同步練習(xí)卷（Section C）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

• 1．

  after all，in response to，decide on，rely on，replace with，take steps，give up，aside from，prevent...from，straight away

  （1）These comments came

  specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
  （2）Now that you have graduated from college，you should not

  your parents any more.
  （3）When you see someone choked，you must give him first aid

  .
  （4）After graduating from university，my sister

  a career in publishing.
  （5）She is not content with her present lot and wishes to

  to improve it.
  （6）Why not give him another chance？

  ，everybody makes mistakes.
  （7）I wish that sports day could be abandoned and

  some other less competitive event.
  （8）The father is trying his best to

  his son

  abandoning himself to the Internet.
  （9）She is so strong-minded that she won't

  her dream easily.
  （10）

  the opportunity to work with Jennifer Lopez，what attracted you to the project？
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．In some cases people have to wait several hours for an

  （appoint）for their medical examinations.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．pick out，behind bars，due to，give up，the same as，in the end，next to，around the world，the other day
  
  （1）Come and

  your own things.
  （2）The train stopped

  a mechanical problem.
  （3）

  ，I ran into an old man wearing strange clothes.
  （4）We had a long discussion.

  we made a big decision.
  （5）He has spent most of his life

  .
  （6）The weather of this year is

  that of the past years.
  （7）The Great Wall is famous to people

  .
  （8）She sat down

  me on the sofa.
  （9）Never

  when in face of difficulty.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．

  pay off refer to in particular take...into account keep（...）in mind turn out stick to benefit from attend to a feast for have an impact on date back to would rather as if in relief be absorbed in be talented in be capable of with the aim of be previous to equip...with...

  （1）It

  that she refused the invitation because she had something urgent

  .
  （2）Be confident and believe that all your efforts will

  in the days to come.
  （3）

  his work，he didn't hear people come in.
  （4）My friend，a famous piano player，

  music since childhood.
  （5）If you

  taking regular exercise，you'll lead a healthy life.
  （6）Seeing my daughter return safe and sound at midnight，I sighed

  .
  （7）The Mogao Caves are an influential historic site of ancient Buddhist art

  the 4th century.
  （8）It

  that all these problems can be solved at once，as long as we learn enough about the reasons.
  （9）He is a student

  solving difficult math problems.That's the reason why many students turn to him for help.
  （10）He

  give up than work in such bad condition.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．For example，many organic farmers use natural waste from animals

  fertiliser.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．evidence；evident；evidently
  （1）

  ，it has nothing to do with the social background.
  （2）It's

  to me that they have no experience in this work.
  （3）The man was set free because there was no

  against him.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．Teaching children with special needs requires

  （耐心） and understanding．
  組卷：46引用：13難度：0.3

  解析

• 8．Your great help made my journey fruitful and

  （值得的）．
  組卷：33引用：9難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．The book opens with

  account of the ins and the outs of the event.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．Devoted to his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always

  about.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

• 11．There is no denying the fact that private cars can do bring

  （convenient） to our life.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．

  （sausage） in Canton style are of high quality and with special taste.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．

  keep track of regardless of be related to remind sb． of… sooner or later be used to in return show up take a risk take turns beyond one's reach reply to

  （1）Mr． White is always helping those in trouble without expecting anything

  ．
  （2）They had invited about 100 guests， but more than 200 people

  ， to their shock．
  （3）As a doctor， James used to

  the latest developments in medicine．
  （4）He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do，

  others' feelings．
  （5）It's a long way from here and let's

  to drive in case you get too tired．
  （6）I

  my responsibilities by his speech last week．
  （7）In his inspiring speech， he talked about matters

  responsibilities．
  （8）Honestly， I don't know how to

  your question．
  （9）One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing

  ．
  （10）If you keep working like this， you will break down

  ．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．He was

  （discourage） when he heard his mother's words.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 15．We're going to have European style

  （cupboard） in the bedrooms.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 16．journal；journalist
  （1）He kept a

  of his travel across Asia.
  （2）A

  is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers，magazines，television，or radio.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 17．I am pleased to inform you that you

  （select） for interview.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 18．Learning from experience is something that takes time and

  （patient）.
  組卷：16引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．focus...on...；be fascinated by；be impressed by；be faced with；regard...as...；achieve one's goal；leave alone；come true；fill in；in decline
  
  （1）It was his years of hard work that contributed to

  .
  （2）Hunger makes it hard to keep your mind

  learning，no matter what your age is.
  （3）It was once common to

  Britain

  a society with class distinctions.
  （4）The children

  the toys in the big department store and went to buy what attracted them.
  （5）During the examination，when you

  a difficult problem and can't solve it，you'd better skip it and deal with other questions.
  （6）When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said he

  its unique culture and architecture.
  （7）Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes

  .
  （8）You will be asked to

  a form with details of your birth and occupation.
  （9）Suppose you

  on a desert island，what would you do to stay alive？
  （10）As the economy was

  ，some people in the town had lost their jobs.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 20．It is just two weeks since we received

  approval to go ahead with the project，while who is in charge has not been

  announced.We hope those government

  can tell us as soon as possible.（official）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅲ.完成句子

• 21．In China， it is

  （無(wú)禮的） to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice．
  組卷：11引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 22．Intellectual property（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）is a product of the mind that has

  （商業(yè)的）value．
  組卷：11引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 23．花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
  

  too much time online is unhealthy and makes

  focus on other things in life.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 24．According to the doctor，

  （慢跑） is good for our heart．
  組卷：36引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 25．I'm g

  for your help．
  組卷：186引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 26．

  two people died in the big fire.（report）
  據(jù)報(bào)道兩人在大火中喪生。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅳ.選詞填空

• 27．It was his patience and

  （創(chuàng)造力） that got the company out of trouble.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 28．

  n．地鐵
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 29．

  get involved in sleep soundly take control of aside from as a reward for stress out be composed of rely on become pessimistic about be absorbed in in response to wear…out

  （1）Every time he

  his future，he would seem some advice from his consultant.
  （2）

  passing his exam，he got a new watch from his parents.
  （3）Millions of people gave freely

  the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
  （4）Those kids

  their study so much that I just sat back and didn't disturb them.
  （5）She was really

  after two sleepless nights.
  （6）He is reliable.Hence，you can

  to help you solve the tough issue.
  （7）Water，

  hydrogen and oxygen，is something everyone needs.
  （8）

  the breathtaking scenery of Sichuan province，the dishes there is also an attraction to tourists.
  （9）It is essential for the local government

  the housing price.
  （10）I

  nothing，so the teacher spoke to me about it；I was arrogantly dismissive（不屑一顧）.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 30．idiom
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 31．The table is very

  so you should remove the

  from the surface of the table. （dirt）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 32．prohibition
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 33．I am embarrassed by my complete

  （ignore） of history．
  組卷：20引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 34．The fact

  the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years worries many scientists. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

素養(yǎng)提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解

• 35．    Working out for 30 minutes every day "might not be enough" to counter the health issues created by long time sitting，according to a sweeping new study.
      The new study，unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately，ignoring light activities，involved 3702 people to find out how those all affected people's health indices（指數(shù)）.
      With the data collected，researchers characterized people by how they moved.The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat，almost nonstop，for more than 10 hours a day.Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours.But，in between，they rose often and took walks around，spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee.The third group sat，uninterrupted，for up to 10 hours，but also collected an hour of exercise most days.The final group，which the researchers named "the movers，" exercised about an hour most days，while also moving lightly for about two hours more.
      When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people's current health data，the first group had the worst indices.On the contrary，the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent，with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol（膽固醇） levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.
      "A single 30-minute，daily workout 'might not be enough' to reduce the downsides of long time sitting，" said Vahid Farrahi，the lead author of the new study."In addition to a brisk（輕快的） workout，we need to move lightly and often，cleaning，taking the stairs，taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still."
  
  （1）How is the new study different from the previous ones？

  
  A．It examined sitting and exercise separately.
  B．It proved that light activities were ignored.
  C．It took light activities into consideration.
  D．It suggested working out for a half-hour.
  （2）What do we know from the data in the new study？

  
  A．The first group spent a half-hour on light activities after long sitting.
  B．The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers.
  C．The third group collected an hour's exercise during 10 hours' sitting.
  D．The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for an hour.
  （3）What light activity is suggested to go with formal exercise？

  
  A．Reading while sitting.
  B．Swimming in the pool.
  C．Working out in the gym.
  D．Walking in the gym hall.
  （4）What can we infer from Vahid's words？

  
  A．It's better to exercise more often than half an hour every day.
  B．Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought.
  C．Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly.
  D．A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems.
  組卷：13引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅵ.應(yīng)用文寫作

• 36．假如你是李華，去年你和父母第一次到美國(guó)旅游，因?yàn)?restroom"和"WC"的誤解，發(fā)生了趣事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的小故事。
  
  1.餐館吃飯，尋找WC；
  2.服務(wù)生提醒沒有WC，有restroom；
  3.你的感悟。
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅶ.讀后續(xù)寫

• 37．Driving on the mountain roads where I live can be both a great pleasure and an adventure at times.Yet，you should always look out for holes，deer，skunks and squirrels crossing the road，as well as fallen trees and broken rocks that have rolled down the side of the hill.
      I came upon one of those rocks just the other day.I saw a car turn around it and the truck just ahead of me run over it.I turned too and then quickly pulled over to a wide place.I knew a rock that size would break parts of a low riding car like mine if the driver didn't see it in time to move.I walked over and picked up the huge stone.It must have weighed 50 pounds but I tried my best ，and finally I got it into the ditch（溝） and walked smiling back to my car.
      The happening reminded me of an old story I had read once.In a faraway land a king had placed a huge rock on the road leading to his palace.Many nobles walked by and around it complaining（抱怨） that the king didn't keep the road up better.Finally，a poor farmer arrived pulling a cart of vegetables.He stopped and rolled the rock off the road with all his strength.Then he saw under it was a bag of gold coins that the king had left for the one who cleared the path for those who came after.
      Now while there wasn't any bag of treasure under the rock I moved，my heart did feel a little more golden as I walked back to my car.Maybe the real reward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)） is the love we feel，the good we do and the kindness we share.Then an idea came to my mind：why not make the road safer to drive on？
  注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  I told my friends what I thought.__________
  Now we are trying our best to help drivers and keep the road safe.__________
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析