2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市六校高一（上）第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 23:0:19
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）
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1．What are the speakers probably doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing a game outside.
C.Eating at a restaurant.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．（1）When did the woman start working as an English teacher？
A.Ten years ago.
B.Eight years ago.
C.Eighteen years ago.
（2）How many countries has the woman been to？
A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
（3）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Leave his hometown to work.
B.Get a job with her.
C.Get educational qualification.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers talking about？
A.Marriage in America.
B.Americans' love for cars.
C.Problems caused by cars.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0 -
5．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Business partners.
（2）What will the man do at 2：00 p.m.tomorrow？
A.Have a meeting.
B.Send an e-mail.
C.Go to the factory.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
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6．（1）Why is Bus 826 late？
A.It is stuck in heavy traffic.
B.It has broken down.
C.The weather is bad.
（2）What will be offered to passengers waiting for Bus 826？
A.More tickets.
B.Free food.
C.Extra money.
（3）Where should listeners go to get their money back？
A.The café.
B.The ticket counter.
C.The customer service desk.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．What are the two speakers doing？
A.Working.
B.Jogging.
C.Having a drink.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．Why was the woman so late？
A.Her bus broke down.
B.Her car broke down.
C.She walked from home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What food will the man have？
A.Hunan food.
B.Sichuan food.
C.Zhejiang food.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.Drink some water.
B.Order the meal.
C .Change a table.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．How does John usually get to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）
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11．Broadcom Foundation and Society for Science & the Public announced that girls took all the major awards at the Broadcom MASTERS，a science and engineering competition for middle school students across the US.
Rachel Bergey- —14，Harleysville，Pennsylvania
She won the ﹩10，000 Lemelson Award，which is awarded by the Lemelson Foundation to a young inventor creating promising solutions to real-world problems.Rachel developed a trap for the spotted lanternfly，a species causing damage to fruit trees in Pennsylvania.
Sidor Clare —14，Sandy，Utah
She won the ﹩ 10，000 Marconi/Samueli Award，an honor made possible by Samueli's generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars，so that humans would not bring building materials to make bricks there.
Alexis MacAvoy —14，Hillsborough，California
She won the ﹩10，000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award，which recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in health-related fields and demonstrates a full understanding of many social aspects that affect health.Alexis designed a water filter using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.
Lauren Ejiaga——14，New Orleans，Louisiana
She won the ﹩10，000 STEM Talent Award，sponsored by DoD STEM，?for demonstrating excellence in math，along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to stand out in the 21st century STEM workforce and build a better community for tomorrow.
Broadcom MASTERS winners were chosen from the 30 finalists （18 girls and 12 boys） selected from 2，348 applicants in 47 states，Winners were selected by a group of distinguished scientists，engineers and educators.Each finalist's school will also receive ﹩10，000 from the Broadcom MASTERS in cash to benefit their science program.
（1）Who is most probably interested in helping plant growth？
A．Lauren Ejiaga.
B．Alexis MacAvoy.
C．Sidor Clare.
D．Rachel Bergey.
（2）Which award is given to the inventions closely related to public health？
A．The Lemelson Award.
B．The STEM Talent Award.
C．The Marconi/Samueli Award.
D．The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award.
（3）What do the four winners have in common？
A．Their guidance from schools.
B．Their cash bonuses.
C．Their contributions to science.
D．Their technical skills.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
12．When we do something，we all have our own plans．Some people are born planners．I can't claim（宣稱） to be one of that kind of people．Most of the time，I try to at least expect what might go wrong．I have taken to making lists and，although I'm not yet achieving perfection，I usually manage to achieve goals．But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed．All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found．
Hanukkah（光 明 節(jié)）came early this year，perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well．During the first night of Hanukkah，the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived．Birthday candles wouldn't work!The tall long thin candle fell in small drops． "What would our ancestors do？" I thought． "What shall I do now？That's where ingenuity comes from．Don't be nervous and worried．Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration．" Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights．The long，silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights．The younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing．We sat at the dining table，happy to be together and the food was plentiful．
No matter how imperfect it is，the fact that families gather to share a special event，an event that has held meaning for so many generations of families，is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance（儀式）．What we need to remember，and to carry with us，is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns．
（1）How does the author feel about perfect planning according to Paragraph I？
A．It should be an aim when we are doing things．
B．It is well worth considering carefully．
C．It often takes too much great effort．
D．It plays an important part in our daily life．
（2）From the passage，what can we infer？
A．We should know well about our limited weaknesses．
B．We should make the most of the available resources．
C．We should get well prepared for the coming festival．
D．We should feel confident about our own abilities．
（3）What does the underlined word "ingenuity" in the second paragraph mean？
A．Courage．
B．Curiosity．
C．Custom．
D．Creativity．
（4）What does the author think highly of？
A．Personal abilities．
B．Personal experience．
C．Family reunion．
D．Cultural difference．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
13． Lloyd Black，who became a member at Anytime Fitness in Semmes.Alabama，last year at age 90，was named as the club's Member of the Month for January.
Ashley Searnan，the gym's general manager，congratulated Black in a Facebook post that went viral （走紅）."We have seen nothing but inspiration from him since he started，"Searman wrote in the post along with a photo of Black wearing his overalls（工裝褲）.He says he is 91 years young and talks about how much his workout routine （常規(guī)） has helped him in his daily routine.Seeing someone like him encourages others to keep it up and include fitness in their life.Seeing him in the gym three times a week working out in his overalls brightens our day."
Black said he started working out to keep up with his lifestyle."I had reached the point where simple chores，like yard work，I could no longer do，so I started going to the gym and it has really helped."said Black."I'm also inspired by my dad who never gave up."
Black's gym routine includes the running machine，up per body strength training and the leg press.As a result of his work at the gym，Black finds it easier to cut the grass at his house and work in his woodworking shop.He experiences less daily discomfort and moves more easily.
According to Seaman，Black has become a valued member of the gym through his dedication（奉獻(xiàn)） to improving his personal fitness，his helpfulness and his warmth toward other members.
While Black is not a member of Facebook to see the reaction （反應(yīng)） to the post，he has received local attention for his fitness journey."I don't feel very comfortable being in the limelight，but if it encourages someone else，I'm willing to do it，"said Black.
（1）What was included in the Facebook post？
A．Black's basic information.
B．Black's gym routine.
C．Seaman's photo.
D．Seaman's praise.
（2）What can we learn about Black？
A．He likes wearing shorts to work out.
B．He has been working out for three years.
C．He started working out on his father's advice.
D．He benefited a lot from working out at the gym.
（3）What do the underlined words"in the limelight"in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．All alone.
B．Out of date.
C．Well known.
D．Different from others.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Use it or lose it
B．Take it or leave it
C．Take life as it comes
D．Use is a second nature組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．There are too many fat people in America，so many Americans are fighting against overweight.But the strange thing is that the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin.Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However，Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Don't Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity（肥胖）among adults is only 6%.However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.
（1）Americans struggle with watching their weight mainly because.
A．they prefer to consume rich food
B．they only buy food in huge supermarkets
C．they desire to be as slim as TV stars
D．they fail to stop eating even if they are full
（2）What can we learn from Dr.Joseph Mercola in paragraph 2？
A．Frenchmen place too much importance on eating.
B．Frenchmen have a smaller appetite for food.
C．Americans like to buy food in big supermarkets.
D．Americans have no interest for fruits and vegetables.
（3）How does the author present his ideas in the text？
A．By giving examples.
B．By providing explanations.
C．By making comparison.
D．By listing figures.
（4）What does the text focus on？
A．Americans and Frenchmen.
B．Lifestyle and obesity.
C．Diet and personalities.
D．Fast food and overweight.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
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15．New Year's resolutions（決心） usually are like some of those promises that are meant to be broken.The word "New" in the new year，puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf.But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes 12.（1）
.Instead of making resolutions that cause you stress，anxiety or more pain，set out this year by.Making resolutions that will encourage self-care.
To start fresh this New Year's Day，here are a few tips setting realistic new years' resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.
Choose a very specific goal
Unclear plans like "lose weight" "exercise more" or "write more" are goals with no teeth.
They are unclear plans and desires，and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are.（2）.Such goals with a certain task，are much more doable than unclear goals.
（3）
Once you have chosen your goals，make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal.Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won't make you impatient for immediate results.That way you will have already imagined what progress would look like for you in say，3 months，5 months，7 months or every day depending on your goals.
Get yourself a social group
In today's social media world，it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal.Get yourself a social group like this.However，just as there is this bright side to having a social group，the problem is the pressure.Don't get consumed by social media and what others are doing.（4）
Accept failure and forgive yourself.
（5）.Accept this failure；own it and forgive yourself.Being hard on yourself will only do you more harm，so instead learn from，what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at the end of next year，see it through until you reach your goal.
A.Make a plan to reach that goal
B.Be patient with your progress
C.Instead，set goals like "exercise 20 minutes every day" or "lose 15 pounds"
D.Despite all your efforts，it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake
E.Therefore，new year's resolutions usually end up in failure
F.Change is a difficult process-the key words being "difficult" and "process"
G.Remember you have this group only for support，not for comparison組卷：5引用：6難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）
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16．Honesty is always the best policy.Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment，the（1）
will always come out.In most situations，one will（2）that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being（3）.For example my cousin Joanne was invited to her friend's birthday party and she asked for my（4）on her dress.In fact，her dress was terrible，but I（5）and told her that the dress was beautiful.How could I（6）her excitement over the dress？Looking back at that moment，I probably should have told her the truth，considering that the guests laughed at her.
After that I realized the（7）of telling the truth.My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a（8）test.That night，he told me what happened at school.I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately（9）he went to school the next day.（10），the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again.If my brother had not followed my（11），he might have been kicked out of school.Besides，my brother's behavior sets a good example for his friend.So he（12）his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases，lying seems to be difficult.For example，how can one（13）to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members？Lying seems kind，but if one lies to children，they may feel more（14）when they discover the facts.Therefore，it is important for each of us to be（15）anytime.（1） A．a(chǎn)nswer B．reason C．truth D．result （2） A．find B．mean C．imagine D．include （3） A．a(chǎn)ctive B．polite C．fair D．silent （4） A．opinion B．decision C．information D．instruction （5） A．stopped B．a(chǎn)rrived C．smiled D．a(chǎn)ppeared （6） A．hide B．ruin C．control D．cause （7） A．danger B．purpose C．importance D．possibility （8） A．math B．history C．spelling D．listening （9） A．since B．when C．though D．before （10） A．Clearly B．Painfully C．Strangely D．Luckily （11） A．rule B．a(chǎn)dvice C．example D．timetable （12） A．saved B．missed C．believed D．refused （13） A．prove B．explain C．report D．suggest （14） A．relaxed B．impatient C．confident D．surprised （15） A．honest B．brave C．kind D．careful 組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3
第二節(jié)
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17．Sales of classic Russian novels are going through the roof，according to Moscow's biggest bookstore-and it's all thanks to the World Cup．Russian businesses across the 11 host cities have observed a boost thanks to the two million visitors the tournament has brought to Russia，according to the government．
"The most sought-after writer among the tourists appears（1）（be） Mikhail Bulgakov．" the director of the bookseller Nadezhda Mikhailova told state news agency RIA Novosti． "In June．sales of his books published in foreign languages grew（2）30 percent compared with previous months．（3）（popular） of all of his works is the novel The Master and Margarita 《主人和瑪格瑞塔》，especially the English-language edition．The book is also sought-after in Spanish，German and Italian．"
The Soviet-era masterpiece is as renowned for its plot and storytelling as it is for the anti-establishment history of its publication and the tragedy of its author．Bulgakov finished writing his mystical piece of satire，（4）centers on Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union in 1940，shortly before his death．（5）Moscow's censorship （審查制度） which Bulgakov suffered greatly from，the book remained officially unpublished（6）Stalin died in 1966．Since then，the novel（7）（evolve） from an underground masterpiece to a widely commended literary classic．
Sales of Pushkin's works in foreign languages have doubled over the course of the World Cup．According to Mikhailova （8）（write） entirely in verse （韻文），the Romantic peet's novel Eugene Onegin 《尤金?奧涅金》is very popular with foreigners．Other works（9）（experience） a boom in popularity are the lengthy 19th century classics Anna Karenina and The Idiot，by Tolstoy and Dostoevsky respectively．a(chǎn)nd Boris Pasternak's controversial 20th century romance．Doctor Zhivago．
Much like The Master and Margarita，Pasternak's book did not receive permission for（10）（publish） by Soviet authorities，but thanks to smugglers in Italy and the CIA，the book made it to the printing presses in Europe．Russian copies then covertly （秘密地） arrived back to Pasternak's homeland．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）
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18．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河邊散步時(shí)，聽(tīng)到河中有人在喊救命。于是你們迅速地救起了他，并對(duì)他實(shí)施了必要的急救。請(qǐng)你就這件事寫一篇80詞左右的短文，投遞到學(xué)校英文報(bào)Youth，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.描述事故發(fā)生的過(guò)程；
2.實(shí)施急救的過(guò)程（讓他平躺；實(shí)施口對(duì)口人工呼吸；聯(lián)系救護(hù)車和家人）；
3.簡(jiǎn)要表達(dá)你對(duì)掌握一定急救知識(shí)的重要性的想法。組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.___________.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________.組卷：72引用：2難度：0.2