2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市烏當(dāng)區(qū)東升學(xué)校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 23:0:20
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。
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1．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0 -
2．（1）What was the speaker's mother's job？
（2）What did the speaker's parents think of designing clothes？
It could be.
（3）How long did the speaker stay in Milan？
（4）Where did the speaker start his company？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What does the man mean？
A.He preferred to go to the basketball game.
B.He didn't like to go to the basketball game.
C.He enjoyed watching the football game on TV.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．（1）What does the speaker think of the transportation to High Park？
A.It is hard to park a car.
B.It is better to walk there.
C.It is convenient to reach there.
（2）Which is the special outdoor theater program？
A.Dream in the Park.
B.The Children's Garden.
C.The Adventure Playground.
（3）Where does the speaker advise visitors to have a meal？
A.The Zoo.
B.The Grenadier café.
C.Colborne Lodge Historical House.
（4）Who donated the land for the park？
A.Bloor.
B.Colborne.
C.Howard.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）What is considered to be the most important to human？
A．Oxygen.
B．Water.
C．Crops.
（2）How many people will live in water-stressed areas by 2025 ？
A．About 10%.
B．About 50%.
C．About 66%.
（3）Which is not the cause of water shortage？
A．Sea water is undrinkable.
B．The population grows rapidly.
C．Agricultural production needs more water than industry.
（4）What is not mentioned to solve the water shortage？
A．Urge people to save water.
B．Take measures to protect water resources.
C．Charge people more for using water.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽對話，回答小題.
（1）What is Richard a favorite subject？
A.Biology.
B.Math.
C.Literature.
（2）Where does nAlexandm's mother work？
A.In Leeds.
B.In London
C.In New York.
（3）Why does Alexandm visit the woman？
A.To send Richard's bag.
B.To have some pasta.
C.To meet Richard.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．When did Alice begin to learn English？
A.Eight years ago.
B.Ten years ago.
C.Two years ago.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Advisor and customer.
（2）What is the problem with the man's son？
A.He is out of control.
B.He follows his friends.
C.He has difficulty in studying.
（3）How can the man help his son according to the woman？
A.By talking to him.
B.By instructing him.
C.By listening to him.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．What will the man do at noon？
A．Play football．
B．Ride a bike．
C．Stay at home．組卷：2引用：7難度：0.5 -
10．How will the speakers go to the movies？
A． By taxi．
B． By subway．
C． By bus．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分22分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分22分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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11．A friend of mine，in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life，asked me the question， "Who said life was going to be fair，or that it was even meant to be fair？" Her question was a good one.It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster：life isn't fair.It's a disappointment，but it's absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves，or for others，thinking that life should be fair，or that someday it will be.It's not and it won't be.
One of the nice things about surrendering（屈從）to the fact that life isn't fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know it's not "life's job" to make everything perfect，it's our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt in different hand；everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up，facing the reality and making decisions；and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.
The fact that life isn't fair doesn't mean we shouldn't do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.To the contrary，it suggests that we should.When we don't recognize or admit that life isn't fair，we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity，of course，is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone，except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognize that life isn't fair，however，we feel sympathy for others and for ourselves.And sympathy is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world，try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.
（1）The writer may agree with the fact that.
A．life is meant to be fair
B．people feel sorry only for ourselves
C．life isn't fair
D．someday life will be fair
（2）What makes everything perfect？
A．Our own challenge.
B．Unique strengths.
C．Unfair treatment.
D．Our duty.
（3）Facing the fact，people are advised to.
A．feel pity for others and for themselves
B．make brave decisions
C．do everything in their power to improve their lives
D．give up their unique strengths
（4）In the last paragraph，the underlined word "it" refers to.
A．justices of the world
B．this very basic fact
C．loving-kindness
D．self-defeating emotion組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．The British are known for their sense of humor．However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes．The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement．
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say， "It's a little damp outside．" Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say， "She isn't exactly friendly．" Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly．Understatement plays an important part in British humor．
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others．They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street．They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society．They like to make jokes about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave．What's more，the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society．The comedies series Mr．Bean is a good example of this kind of humor．
Mr．Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990．Mr．Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh．Perhaps what makes Mr．Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do．Mr．Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor．Because of this，many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor．
（1）Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes？
A．The British often use overstatement．
B．The British try to understate something．
C．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries．
D．British jokes are connected with many different cultures．
（2）The author explains understatement by．
A．describing a process
B．making comparisons
C．following time order
D．using examples
（3）Mr．Bean makes others laugh by．
A．using his body movement and facial expressions
B．making jokes about others' accent
C．copying how others behave
D．telling funny stories
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．British Humor in Comedy
B．Humor in Different Cultures
C．Understanding British Humor
D．Developing Your Sense of Humor組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
13．Cheating （作弊） can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheatjye.aig.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test —— unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of jye.aim.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn't get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will make them feel better than cheating.
（1）The author thinks that when kids cheat in class，．
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers shouldn't stop them at once
（2）Many people like cheating because they think．
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us．
A．some kids can't pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．cheating isn't a good idea
D．some kids don't spend the time studying
（4）We can learn from the passage that．
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題8分，滿分8分）
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14．How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online An increase in cyber-attacks （網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊） makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days．How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information？Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks：
（1）
Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters，numbers and special characters．They should be at least eight characters in length．They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find，like your pet's name or the name of a family member．
Change your password regularly
A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password，but then never change it．Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult．But no password is unbreakable．Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password．A password management service，like Dashlane or PasswordBox，can help you keep track of hard passwords．（2）
Clear your browser （瀏覽器） history
This goes for all the devices you use in a day-your home computer，your work computer，or your friend's iPad．Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you've been and what you've done online．They keep records of every site you visited．（3）It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities．
Do not use free Wi-Fi
（4）Often，a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks．These services might be useful，but they're also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device．
Use anti-virus protection
There are many anti-virus services available for users．（5）Some anti-virus services are even free．They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers．
A．Be careful while using thumb drive．
B．These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords．
C．Make your password harder to hack．
D．They can offer many different types of computer protection．
E．An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet．
F．Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks．組卷：24引用：5難度：0.9
第三部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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15．Before October 16，2013，I was the most（1）
person in the world．I never （2）that anything bad could happen to me or my friends．
Then one day my best friend David pulled me aside and broke down in （3）．He said he was infected with AIDS and was（4）．David was only 17．I had never felt so（5）in my whole life．
As time went on，David became very ill．There was （6）we could do but watch him weaken．（7）was sure to come and quickly．There were so many things that I wanted to do and say， （8）couldn't find the words．I went to doctor after doctor with him，and saw him （9）so much．But I must keep a positive attitude （10）．So，I pushed all my （11）aside and was strong for him．
Soon David was put in the （12）．This gave him the feeling that there was no more （13）left．He looked at me and said， "Faye，I am dying；let's （14）that．All I want you to do is to remember me， （15）life and be careful．" For the first time in front of him，I cried．
June 5，2014 （16）the end of David's life．He went（17）．That was a comfort all in its own．In a way I was （18）that it was over，for he was no longer in pain．
It hasn't been a year yet，but I am no longer that casual teenager．I now （19）people about AIDS，and David is still with me and always will be，in mind and （20）．（1） A．casual B．considerate C．determined D．cautious （2） A．hoped B．planned C．thought D．sensed （3） A．tears B．excitement C．rags D．a(chǎn)nger （4） A．leaving B．dying C．going D．changing （5） A．thoughtful B．careful C．powerless D．meaningless （6） A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing （7） A．illness B．pain C．death D．stress （8） A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but （9） A．go through B．go over C．go about D．go down （10） A．to his credit B．a(chǎn)t his convenience C．for his good D．in his place （11） A．strengths B．emotions C．bravery D．happiness （12） A．school B．a(chǎn)mbulance C．hospital D．a(chǎn)venue （13） A．cure B．treatment C．hope D．courage （14） A．suspect B．a(chǎn)ccept C．tolerate D．reject （15） A．enjoy B．create C．respect D．possess （16） A．sighed B．marked C．showed D．signaled （17） A．patiently B．gradually C．peacefully D．steadily （18） A．glad B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．shameful （19） A．consult B．educate C．tease D．entertain （20） A．peace B．knowledge C．imagination D．spirit 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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16．Do you want to be a time（1）
（travel）？You can travel into the future or go back to the past.If you got a ticket to the future，where would you want to go？Let's follow little Ben on his time travel.
Ben came into the future through a flash of lightning.When he stepped out of the craft，he found （2）（he） at Colonial Heights Middle School.The students there（3）（stun）when they saw Ben appear on the playground.A student（4）（call） Thomas showed this mysterious visitor around the school.When Thomas talked about robots，Ben was puzzled.Then Ben was surprised（5）（see） another thing he couldn't understand - computer， （6）was very strange to Ben.When Ben was busy at a keyboard，Thomas watched Ben from（7）next computer.On Thomas'screen，a book about great people in the past showed a man with small （8）（glass）.Although the man was bald （禿頭的） on top，wispy hair flowed down to his shoulders.Dates in the introduction （9）（read） 1706-1790.Thomas found that this mysterious man turned （10）to be Benjamin Franklin. "It's time to go，"
Benjamin smiled.Just one flash shined from behind the locker door.Benjamin Franklin was gone.組卷：29引用：1難度：0.3
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
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17．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事，詞數(shù)80左右。
I am Andrew.My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me.We have been best friends since childhood and play together in the school football team.
Last week，we had an important match against another school.The other team was super.I was determined to win，but Matthew was playing badly.He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing，we lost.
Afterwards，I got really angry with him，and I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough.
He got annoyed，saying it wasn't his fault even if he couldn't play as well as me，and that I shouldn't talk to him in this manner.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.
Since we argued，he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.It's really awkward.He is usually cheerful and outgoing，but he has been really quiet and looks sad.The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.
One day，we met at the school door._________組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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18．結(jié)合課文主題， 運用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文。
1． 一個不容忽視的（ignore）事實是， 金錢一直是一些人所渴望的．
2． 有些人缺乏努力和耐心（patience）， 總是想偶然（by accident）一夜暴富．
3． 事實上（as a matter of fact）， 賺錢應(yīng)該建立在誠實勞動的基礎(chǔ)上（on the basis of）．
4． 老實說（to be honest）， 金錢并不一定意味著幸福．組卷：14引用：4難度：0.5